In the British era, Agra became a great centre of Hindi literature with people like Babu Gulab Rai at the helm. Akbar the Great made it the eponymous seat of one of his original twelve subahs (imperial top-level provinces), bordering (Old) Delhi, Awadh (Oudh), Allahabad, Malwa and Ajmer subahs. The most accepted one is that it had its origin from the Hindi word agar meaning salt-pan, a name which was given to it because the soil in the region is brackish and salt used to be made here once by evaporation. It is one of the biggest annual events in North India. Entre ellos, Mr. Jamrach, hijo del célebre tratante de bestias para el circo de Londres, que iba a India en busca de animales,y Mr. Dun, que había sido contratado desde el país asiático para hacerse cargo durante 8 años de una plantación de té. We offer you the safest and the most convenient Agra Taxi Service.Our Taxi Service in Agra is quick and most reliable. Agra Fort (16th century), called the Red Fort for its massive red sandstone walls, was built by the emperor Akbar; it contains the Pearl Mosque (Moti Masjid; 17th century), constructed of white marble, and a palace, the Jahangiri Mahal. There are three main railway stations in Agra: Agra Cantt, Raja Ki Mandi, and Agra Fort. The Agra district, from its proximity to the sandy Thar desert to the west, is relatively dry, and has greater extremes of temperature than districts further east. The new capital city was later abandoned.[18]. [140][38], Taj Mahotsav is a cultural festival and craft fair that was started in the year 1992 and has grown since then. [123] The Taj Mahal is the most visited tourist spot in the India, attracting nearly 6.9 million visitors in 2018–19.[124]. [49] The city has an average elevation of 170 metres above sea level. It is said to have originated from Shah Jahan's royal kitchen. Pop. It is such a beautiful city where anyone would love to live. The museum-cum-public library is housed in an old heritage structure, built in 1922 and renovated in the 1940s. There are many historical elements associated with Agra like … Agra is a city in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India.The city is famous for being the capital of the Mughal emperors from 1526 to 1658. This festival, an attempt to rejuvenate that aesthetic spirit which is a soul of this historically rich city, Agra. Cabs in Agra . The Catholic minority is served by its own Metropolitan Archdiocese of Agra. Agra, city, western Uttar Pradesh state, northern India. Fearing advance of the mutineers to Agra, some 6000 Europeans and associated people moved into the Agra Fort for safety on 3 July. [101][102][103], Though most of the city uses cylinders for cooking gas, piped natural gas is also available in select localities, including Kamla Nagar and others. Agra was the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1556 to 1648, under the Mughal Emperors Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan, after which Shah Jahan shifted the capital to Delhi. The Empress Nur Jahan built Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb, sometimes called the "Baby Taj", for her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg, the Chief Minister of the Emperor Jahangir. Omissions? Many religious and cultural festivals are held in Agra. With the fear of the rebellion spreading to Agra as well, the rest of these native infantry battalions, which were part of the garrison at Agra, were successfully disarmed by the British on 31 May. The two routes are Sikandra to the Taj Mahal's east gate via Agra Fort and Agra Cantt to Kalindi Vihar. Agra, city, western Uttar Pradesh state, northern India. [71] The district has a population density of 1,084 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,810/sq mi) . There are four private FM radio stations, 92.7 BIG FM (Reliance Broadcast Network Limited), 93.7 Fever FM, 94.5 Tadka FM and Radio City 91.9 FM. The project has been launched,[100] but has faced criticism due to frequent pipeline leakages. In the audience, he was deliberately placed behind men of lower rank. [82][86][87][88] The DM is assisted by a chief development officer; six additional district magistrates for finance/revenue, city, administration, land acquisition, civil supply, and protocol; one city magistrate; and three additional city magistrates.[89]. Agra district comes under the Agra Police Zone and Agra Police Range, Agra Zone is headed by an additional director general (ADG)-ranked Indian Police Service (IPS) officer, and the Agra Range is headed by a deputy inspector general (DIG)-ranked IPS officer. [57], The Taj Mahal has faced significant damage due to air pollution and sewage discharge into the nearby Yamuna river. [63], Less than 7% of the Agra district is under forest cover. Akbar raised the towering ramparts of the Red Fort, besides making Agra a centre for learning, arts, commerce, and religion. [51][52], The city features mild winters, hot and dry summers and a monsoon season. [53] The monsoon rains usually begin in the first week in July; and generally end in mid-September. : Some dimensions of popular action", "Agra's crucial role in freedom movement not documented: Historians", "India has an edge over China in soft power, divisive politics must not harm it", "Top world leaders who visited the iconic Taj Mahal", "Agra climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Agra weather averages - Climate-Data.org", "Tropical and subtropical steppe climate", https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/225818/10/10_chapter%203.pdf, "A pollution link to why Delhi gets heavy winter fog", "Delhi records its coldest day in December since 1901", "Air Pollution: India tops world in bad air quality: Kanpur, Delhi among top 15, Mumbai 4th most polluted megacity | India News - Times of India", "Station: Agra Climatological Table 1981–2010", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Taj Mahal Facing the Brunt of Environmental Degradation", "Pollution turns India's white marble Taj Mahal yellow and green", "The Promise of Environmental Action for Economic Growth", http://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/115-agra.html, "Yadav village near Agra to boycott polls", "Muslim growth outsmarts Hindus for the first time in Mughal city Agra", "District Agra , Government Of Uttar Pradesh | Taj Mahal City | India", "Agra MP (Lok Sabha) Election Results 2019 Live: Candidate List, Constituency Map, Winner & Runner Up - Oneindia", "Constituencies | District Agra , Government Of Uttar Pradesh | India", "UPPCL to hand over Agra power network to Torrent Power", "Torrent Power begins power distribution in Agra", "Gangajal pipeline ready for use, city to get Ganga water by month end", "PM Narendra Modi launches projects worth Rs 2,980 cr in Agra", "On opening day, leaks detected in Gangajal treatment facility", "Taps run dry in 15 wards due to pipeline leaks", "शहर में प्रतिदिन हो रही हजारों लीटर गंगाजल की बर्बादी", "UP cabinet approves proposal for piped gas supply in state", "The Splendid Radhasoami Satsangs Temple at Agra", "ITC Hotels, Welcomhotel present Ollie's Virtual Summer Camp", "A Moment In Time: The Taj Hotel and Convention Centre Agra", "Economy | District Agra , Government Of Uttar Pradesh | India", "Agra's industrial growth takes a hit from COVID-19", "Agra tourism industry lost Rs 2,200 crores in past 6 months due to Taj closure in lockdown", "Noida tops Uttar Pradesh GDP & per capita income again, Lucknow is second | Lucknow News - Times of India", "Swachh Survekshan 2020: स्वच्छता में आगरा की लंबी छलांग, देश में पाया 16वां स्थान", "Swachh Survekshan 2020: Top 20 cleanest cities in India", "Uttar Pradesh: Agra tops smart cities chart with 2 other cities - ET Government", "Agra residents surprised as city ranks No.1 in list of smart cities", "Tourists up at Taj Mahal and Red Fort but Qutub Minar loses its No.2 Spot", "Taj Mahal | Definition, Story, History, & Facts", "Shah Jahan, Mumtaz graves undergo 'mud pack' therapy", "Why is the Taj Trapezium Zone and why is it called so? AGRA: A news story, published in TOI four years ago, helped an Agra MLA and his son identify a conman before he could cheat them just like he swindled a … Babur, the founder of the Mughal dynasty, laid out the first formal Persian garden, Aram Bagh (or Garden of Relaxation) on the banks of the river Yamuna. The city which carries a history of centuries is now ready to walk shoulder to shoulder with the pace of the 21st Century. About District. [46] Agra is about 210 km away from the National capital of New Delhi(via Yamuna Expressway),[47] about 336 km from state capital Lucknow(via Agra-Lucknow Expressway),[48] and about 227 km from Kanpur(via Agra-Lucknow Expressway). El City of Agra era un buque de moderna construcción, de unas 4000 toneladas, con una tripulación de 71 hombres y varios pasajeros. Above 1.5 lakh pairs of shoes per day are manufactured in agra by the various footwear units. [74] Hinduism, Islam and Jainism are the major religions in Agra city with 80.7%, 15.4% and 1.0% of the population adhering to them; others are 2.9%. Reserva el Agra City Tour by Private Car y descubre los memorables lugares y maravillosa cultura de Agra, India. [64] The only major wildlife sanctuary near Agra is Keetham Lake, also known as Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary. The Kailash Fair is held in the town of Kailash, about 12 km (7 mi) from Agra, in the month of August/September. This festival also figures in the calendar of events of the Department of Tourism, Government of India. Although the city has been founded much before the time of Sikardar Lodi, Agra came into light … Designed by the Persian architect, Ustad Ahmad Lahori, the Taj Mahal is on the south bank of the Yamuna River. Lee comentarios de clientes y escoge el mejor hotel para tu estancia. It lies in the Indo-Gangetic Plain on the Yamuna (Jumna) River about 125 miles (200 km) southeast of Delhi. Learn why Mughal emperor Shah Jahān decided to build the Taj Mahal. Agra Municipal Corporation is divided into 100 wards[91] for the purpose of local administration. [39][40] The Taj Mahal witnesses tourists, photographers, historians and archaeologists in massive numbers all around the year. The hot west wind, Loo blows mainly during April, May, and June with great force and can cause fatal heatstrokes. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Agra Fort (Red Fort), Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. In this carnival you can see India's rich arts, crafts, cultures, cuisine, dance, music and many more things of incredible India", "Taj Mahotsav 2020 continues to woo tourists from across the globe", "Zoom Air begins flights from Delhi to Agra, to add new routes. It was during the advent of the Mughal era that Agra grew as a centre of Islamic education. [125] Completed in 1653, the Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as the final resting place for his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Mughal emperor Shah Jahān built it for his favourite wife, Mumtāz Maḥal, in the mid-17th century. Agra is basically a very good place to live at if you are the kind of person who likes to mingle with the people around you (your neighbours, co workers etc.). The new semi-high speed train Gatimaan Express that reduces travel time between Delhi and Agra began in April 2016. Agra, a city in Uttar Pradesh and site of the Taj Mahal . [112] Agra city is also known for its leather goods, the oldest and famous leather firm Taj Leather World is in Sadar bazar. [141] The Mahotsav is hosted from 18 to 27 February every year. The walls are white marble from Rajasthan encrusted with semi-precious stone decorations – cornelian, jasper, lapis lazuli, onyx, and topaz in images of cypress trees and wine bottles, or more elaborate decorations like cut fruit or vases containing bouquets. Agra also served as the Mughal capital during some periods of that empire. The Jats of Bharatpur, waged many wars against the Mughal Delhi and in the 17th and 18th century carried out numerous campaigns in Mughal territories including Agra. [4], Broadly speaking, the climate of Agra is classified as BSh by the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system. Agra started to flourish progressively as a human settlement mainly because of the river Yamuna flowing through it, which made agriculture possible. Agra (/ˈɑːɡrə/ (listen)) is a city on the banks of the Yamuna river in the Agra district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Tajview hotel, the first five-star hotel in Agra, operated by the. [98] To provide the city with adequate water supply, the Gangajal pipeline project has been initiated. [15] Sultan Sikandar Lodi, the Muslim ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, shifted his capital to Agra in the year 1504, and is thus regarded as the founder of Agra. Book your railway tickets conveniently with just a few taps on the Cleartrip app or website. (2001) city, 1,275,134; urban agglom., 1,331,339; (2011) city, 1,585,704; urban agglom., 1,760,285. Corrections? To the northwest, at Sikandra, is the tomb of Akbar. The Pearl Mosque (Moti Masjid) and the fort at Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. [108] The city is home to Asia's largest spa called Kaya Kalp – The Royal Spa, at the ITC Hotel Mughal in Agra. The Taj Mahal is distinguished as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. There was a lot of stories in Mahabharata. [135] The vast gardens around Sikandra are inhabited by several Blackbucks, which are in the process of being shifted to the Etawah Safari Park. 3 women among 4 dead in Agra as truck crushes auto-rickshaw 2,256 prisoners released on parole in UP amid Covid-19 pandemic asked to return to … [147] There is a community Radio Station 90.4 FM. Also, buses travelling on Yamuna Expressway continued to ply. The earliest citation for Agra comes from the mythological era, where the epic Mahabharata refer Agra as ‘Agravana’ meaning paradise in Sanskrit. Agra is home to the Dainik Jagran newspaper, the most read Hindi newspaper in India. Places Asia. [118][119] In the Smart city Rankings, which are pan-India rankings for 100 cities which is released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs based on the progress/completion rate of Smart City projects, Agra ranked 1st, based on the rankings released based on work done by department concerned under the Smart City project from 1 October 2019, to 1 March 2020.[120][121]. There is also the Hindi and English mixed newspaper tabloid I-NEXT. In the year 1823, Agra College, one of the oldest colleges in India was formed out of a Sanskrit school established by the Scindia rulers. The only asymmetrical element of the entire complex are the tombs of her father and mother, which have been set side-by-side, a formation replicated in the Taj Mahal. Tourism is a major factor in the city’s economy. This was the first time power distribution was privatised in Uttar Pradesh, except for Noida-Greater Noida falling under the NCR. Train: Agra has four main railway stations – the Agra Cantonment, Raja-ki-Mandi, Agra Fort and Idgah Agra Junction. The mausoleum of Shah Jahan's favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, Taj Mahal is one of the New Seven Wonders of the world,[122] and one of the three World Heritage Sites in Agra. Agra Fort, large 16th-century fortress of red sandstone located on the Yamuna River in the historic city of Agra, west-central Uttar Pradesh, north-central India. Traffic remained normal in the city throughout the day, however, buses travelling to Delhi through NH-2 did not operate. It also makes available works of art and craft at reasonable prices that are not inflated by high maintenance cost. The region is watered by the Yamuna River and the Agra Canal. Other para-transit modes include rickshaws. [113][114], As of August 2020, Industrial activity in Agra has been affected as a result of the restrictions imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic that has forced people to remain confined to their homes. [104][105], Due to the presence of the Taj Mahal and other historic monuments, Agra has a booming tourism industry as well as royal crafts like Pietra Dura, marble inlay and carpets. Shah Jahan later shifted the capital to Shahjahanabad (now known as Delhi) in the year 1648,[20] but his son Aurangzeb moved the capital back to Akbarabad, usurping his father and imprisoning him in Agra Fort. The other old statues and memories of the Mughal Era are exposed for the attraction of tourists. ), it is one of the most populous cities in Uttar Pradesh and the 19th most populous in India. In the six years, more than 450 km of metro lines in the country are operational and work is going on at a rapid pace on about 1,000 metro lines,” Modi said. A large number of Indian and foreign tourists coming to Agra join this festivity. The Taj Mahal rises above the banks of the river like a solitary tear suspended on the cheek of time. The original name of the gardens was Aram Bagh, or 'Garden of Relaxation', and this was where Babur used to spend his leisure time. A stone tablet at the gate of the Fort states that it had been built before 1000 but was later renovated by Akbar. [93] The MP for Agra constituency is SP Singh Baghel,[94] from Bharatiya Janata Party. [30], During the Indian rebellion of 1857, when East India Company rule across many parts of India was threatened, the news of the mutiny at Meerut reached Agra on 14 May. Amar Singh Gate, Agra Fort (Red Fort), Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. [35] However, in the years between the mutiny and independence Agra was a major centre of Hindi and Urdu journalism. Situated in Uttar Pradesh, Agra is synonymous with the Taj Mahal however there’s lot more to the city than this world-famous monument. The Divisional Commissioner of Agra acts as the ex-officio Chairman of ADA, whereas a vice-chairman, a government-appointed IAS officer, looks after the daily matters of the authority.[90]. Agra division which consists of four districts, and is headed by the divisional commissioner of Agra, who is an IAS officer, the commissioner is the head of local government institutions (including municipal corporations) in the division, is in charge of infrastructure development in his division, and is also responsible for maintaining law and order in the division. It has a total perimeter of 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi), and is ringed by double castellated ramparts of red sandstone punctuated at regular intervals by bastions. [13][54] The region around Agra, the northwest Indo-Gangetic plain is prone to extreme fog in the winter months, which is caused due to natural factors like low winds, low temperatures, availability of moisture apart from air pollution. [31], However, when the Gwalior contingent mutinied on 15 June, all other native units followed. There are about 7,200 small scale industrial units. It is to be said that, the uprising in Agra was relatively minor compared to Delhi, Jhansi, Meerut and other major rebellious cities and regions. The work for Smart City development in Agra has gained new momentum in the past few months with the Metro train project being approved for the city. [11] In a brief interruption in Mughal rule between 1540 and 1556, Sher Shah Suri, established the short lived Sur Empire. It is 206 kilometres (128 mi) south of the national capital New Delhi.Agra is the fourth-most populous city in Uttar Pradesh and 24th in India. The tomb has seen some damage to its minarets and other aspects, which was inflicted by the Jats of Bharatpur. One of the objectives of this craft fair is to provide encouragement to the artisans. The city's groundwater is also unfit for drinking, and is saline and high in fluoride content. The urban agglomeration of Agra has a population of 1,760,285. [66][67], As of 2011[update] India census,[5][69] Agra city has a population of 1,585,704, while the population of Agra cantonment is 53,053. Operated by Wildlife SOS, Free the Bears Fund and others, the facility has rehabilitate over 620 sloth bears, which were exploited by a nomadic tribe known as the Kalandars as 'dancing bears', despite the practice being illegal since 1972. If traveling to this city is what you are thinking about, then Cleartrip will guide you. Formerly the capital of the Mughal Empire, the culture and heritage still exists in the bylanes of the city alluring tourists from far ends of the globe. Its population is 1,700,000, a … [79] Each of the several police circles is headed by a circle officer in the rank of deputy superintendent of police. Sikandar Lodi shifted his capital from Delhi to Agra in the year 1506, and since then, Agra as a city gained prominence. In a study conducted by WHO using data from years 2010–2016, Agra ranked as the 8th most polluted city in India, along with other nearby cities including Delhi, Kanpur and Faridabad. [9] Agra is included on the Golden Triangle tourist circuit, along with Delhi and Jaipur; and the Uttar Pradesh Heritage Arc, a tourist circuit of Uttar Pradesh, along with Lucknow and Varanasi. There was an early reference to an “Agravana” in the ancient Sanskrit epic Mahabharata, and Ptolemy is said to have called the site “Agra.” The city was founded by Sultan Sikandar of the Lodī dynasty in the early 16th century to be the capital of the Delhi sultanate. [139] The tomb is within the compound of the Christian Missionary Society. [65] Within the Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is the Agra Bear Rescue Facility, which is India's first sanctuary for 'dancing' bears. Fondly known as the ‘City of the Taj’, Agra is a must- visit city on any tour of India. [1] Agra can also refer to the administrative district that has its headquarters in Agra city. The annual Taj Mahotsav, a 10-day arts, crafts, and music carnival, usually in February, is held in Shilpagram, a crafts village close to the Taj Mahal. According to the 2011 census, Agra district has a population of 4,380,793,[71] roughly equal to the nation of Moldova[72] or the US state of Kentucky. Interior chamber of the tomb of Iʿtimād al-Dawlah, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. AGRA is a farmer-centered, African-led, and partnerships-driven institution that is transforming Africa’s smallholder farming from a solitary struggle to survive to businesses that thrive. The lake has nearly two dozen varieties of migratory and resident birds. Agra is best known for the Taj Mahal (17th century), designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983. However, the monsoons, though substantial in Agra, are not quite as heavy as the monsoon in other parts of India. The interiors are decorated with fine Pietra dura inlay work, incorporating semi-precious stones. connect Agra with all major Indian cities like New Delhi, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Bengaluru, Pune, Bhopal, Indore, Kanpur, Kochi, Gwalior, Meerut, Saharanpur, Dehradun, Jabalpur, Ujjain, Jaipur, Haridwar, Aligarh, Mathura, Alwar, Lucknow, Thiruvananthapuram etc. [50] This is the tropical and subtropical steppe climate, major climate type of the Köppen classification that occurs primarily on the periphery of the true deserts in low-latitude semiarid steppe regions. An insulted Shivaji stormed out of the UP Government approved the project various departments around... Is now a popular tourist destination and hosts tourists from across the world 's polluted... To house the Red Fort, besides making Agra a centre for learning arts. 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