In the 16th and 17th centuries, two thirds of Denmark’s income used to come from charging people to enter or leave the Baltic sea, those that refused to pay were sunk – Source 8. In other words it can be also said that it provides a passage from Black sea to strategically most important European Mediterranean sea. For that reason, the Earth is often said to have seven seas. In other words it can be also said that it provides a passage from Black sea to strategically most important European Mediterranean sea. DUNCAN PASSAGE. This class will be useful to the aspirants of UPSC Prelims and other State Government Examinations. Important Seas in The World. PACIFIC OCEAN GYRES MAP - The surface of the planet is approximately 71% water in five oceans, including the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian, Pacific and Southern. Malacca Strait. The bordering countries of Arabian sea are Djibouti, Somalia in east, Yemen, Oman, Iran and Pakistan in north and India in east and Sri Lanka, Maldives in south. Answer: The Aral Sea was filled by riverine waters of the Syr Darya (ancient Jaxartes River) in the north and the Amu Darya (ancient Oxus River) in the south. Gulf of Mexico is important part of Atlantic ocean. Sea of Japan is connected to South China sea by a narrow passage of Korea strait. It is surrounded by IndoChina and Malay peninsula in west, islands of Sumatra and Java of Indonesia in southwest, Borneo island in southeast, Palwan island and Philippines in east, mainland China and Taiwan island in north. I have just read the list of seas to my wife. In actuality also, this sea is enclosed from the land from all directions except the strait of Gibraltar which provides a narrow passage to connect this sea with Atlantic ocean. These islands are classified in three groups namely Spartly, Paracel and Pratas. It is 31 Km long and average 3.3 Km wide. Gulf of Mexico has also economic aspect of fishing industry. Persian gulf and its coastal areas are known as world’s largest source of crude oil and Safaniya oil field owned by Saudi Arabia is largest oil fields of world. Some of the important cities that lie on coast of Caspian are – Ali Abad, Astara, Bandar-e-gaz (Iran); Baku (Azerbaijan); Atyrau, Aktau (Kazakhstan); Astrakhan, Derbent (Russia) and Turkmenbasy of Turmenistan. Cookie Policy This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Seas may be considered marginal between ocean and land, or between oceans in which case they may be treated as marginal parts of either. Joins: Andaman Sea & South China Sea. A.Carabian sea. a world atlas map locating major seas. Proposed names to the IHO 2002 draft. Gulf of Mexico is connected to Caribbean sea by Yuctan channel in southwest. Question: In 1950 this sea was the world’s fourth largest inland water body, but by the early 21st century it had shrunk to a tiny fraction of its size because of water diversion. The borders of Mediterranean is defined by Europe in north, Asia in east, Africa in south. Caribbean sea is surrounded by Yuctan peninsula of Mexico and Belize in north; the central american countries like Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Costa Rica in west; South American countries like Columbia and Venezuela in south; Greater Antilles containing Cuba, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Jamaica and Cayman islands in northeast; Lesser Antilles containing Dominica, St Lucia, Barbados, Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago in southeast. Thanku so much.Very useful before my social exam.Scored full marks, World Religions, Religious Books, Worship Place, Unicameral & Bicameral States in India, State Legislature, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Russia, Finland, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Turkey, Cuba, Jamaica, Dominican Rep, Puerto Rico, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Honduras Belize, Venezuela, Columbia, Panama, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Nunavut provinces of Canada, enclosed between Kola peninsula and mainland Russia, Somalia, Yemen, Oman, Iran, Pakistan, India, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, UAE, Oman, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Alaska Peninsula of US, East Russia, Kamchatka peninsula of Russia, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Soloman Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia (France), China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Cambodia, Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Mainland Russia, Sakhalin island of Russia, Kuril and Sakhalin islands of Russia, Kamchatka peninsula, mainland Russia, Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi islands of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Palawan islands of Philippines, Malaysia, mainland Australia, Tasmania Islands, New Zealand, West Antarctica, Cape Flying Fish, Cape Dart, East Antarctica, West Ice shelf, Shackleton ice shelf, West Antarctica, Alaxender island in east, Peter Island in north, East Antarctica, Enderby land, west ice shelf, East Antarctica, Price Olav coast, Enderby land, Pricess Astrid Coast, Queen Maud Land in south, East Antarctica, Shackleton ice shelf in west, Bowman island in east, Oates coast, Victoria land, George V coast in south, Victoria land, Maries Byrd land, Ross island in east, Roosevelt island in west, Near western peninsular Antarctica, Coats land, Princess Martha coast. Bordering to India and Srilanka to the west, Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the east and Bangladesh to the north, several rivers like the Holy Ganges, Hooghly, Padma, Brahmaputra and more flow into this sea. There is no single ultimate authority on the matter. Present in Central America . The South China Sea is a marginal sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from the Karimata and Malacca Straits to the Strait of Taiwan of around 3,500,000 square kilometres (1,400,000 sq mi). According to this definition, the Caspian would be excluded as it is legally an "international lake". The countries that forms the border of South China sea are – China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Cambodia, Philippines, Cambodia, Brunei, Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore. South China sea is basically a part of wast Pacific ocean. These are :-, Persian gulf is comparatively a shallow sea with average depth of 50 m and maximum depth of 90 m. Persian gulf is connected to Gulf of Oman by a narrow strait called Hormuz strait. The Bay of Bengal is the largest bay in the world and tenth on our list of top 10 largest seas in the world. World Map / Major Seas of the World. Country/Connected. For other uses, see, There is no accepted technical definition of. 6. Arabian sea is bounded by the Somali peninsula(Horn of Africa) in west, Arabian peninsula in north and Indian (Deccan) peninsula in east. Gulf of Oman is itself a part of Arabian sea. www.OnlineIAS.com. Most of the basin of Gulf of Mexico is made of shallow continental shelf. List of largest lakes and seas in the Solar System, "What's the difference between an ocean and a sea? NAME Of the Sea/Bay. This is a list of seas – large divisions of the World Ocean, including areas of water, variously gulfs, bights, bays, and straits. Many features could be considered to be more than one of these, and all of these terms are used in place names inconsistently; especially bays, gulfs, and bights, which can be very large or very small. Caspian sea is located between Asia and Europe. Arabian Sea – 3,862,000 sq.km. 29,000 rubber ducks were lost at sea in 1992, and are still being found, revolutionizing mankind’s knowledge of ocean science – Source 7. A marginal sea and a part of the Pacific Ocean, the South China Sea covers an area of around 3,500,000 sq. There are total 23 countries that are bordering Mediterranean sea. A division of an ocean, delineated by landforms. This draft was never approved by the IHO (or any other organization), and the 1953 IHO document (which does not contain these names which mostly originated from 1962 onward) remains currently in force. Sea of Japan is also a marginal component of Pacific ocean. This list includes large areas of water no matter the term used in the name. Yet, the deep sea holds great intrinsic value for humans and the planet as a whole. However its water is saline. This barrier reefs runs along the coast of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala and Honduras. Average Depth. The ancient names of Arabian sea include Sindhu sea, Erythrean sea, Persian sea etc. Bordering countries of different seas of world will also be explained. The species found in these va… Gulf of mexico. The islands of Cuba restricts its connectivity with Atlantic ocean to a great extent. The Bay of Bengal also encloses some of the biggest ports in the world, namel… In terms of international trade, this gulf is highly important as this produces maximum crude oil among other known sources of world. For information about seas in general, see ocean List of seas, by ocean Pacific Ocean. Passage - Connects waters between islands, also sometimes known as a strait, Gulfs, bays, and straits and other bodies of water in lakes, This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 09:25. Arctic Ocean-5,100,000 square miles (13,208,939 square kilometers) The Arctic is the smallest of all … [14], In addition to the marginal seas listed in the three sub-sections below, the Arctic Ocean itself is sometimes also considered a marginal sea of the Atlantic.[15][16]. It is a strait separating Rutland to the North and Little Andaman to the south. This strait partially separates Asia from Europe. It is surrounded by United States in west, Floridan peninsula in north east, Yuctan peninsula of Mexico in southwest and islands of Cuba in east. It joins Eastern Asia and Europe to southern parts of Africa. ", https://www.livescience.com/29533-the-worlds-biggest-oceans-and-seas.html, "Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd (currently in-force) edition", Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis, North West Shelf Operational Oceanographic System, Jason-2 (Ocean Surface Topography Mission), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_seas&oldid=994744931, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The deep-sea appears unending, a vast limitless expanse of water where no sunlight penetrates and where the water is so cold and the pressure so high that no living creature found on land can survive even for a few seconds. km, this triangular shaped gulf forms the northeastern part of the Indian ocean. Any large body of water with "Sea" in the name, including lakes. The following table lists the world's oceans and seas, according to area and average depth, … Some of the important cities which are on the coast of Arabian sea are Karachi, Gwadar, Aden, Muscat, Mumbai and Kochi. It is also the world’s narrowest navigable strait. The countries that surrounds the sea of Japan are mainland Russia in northwest, North and South Korea in southeast and Japan in east. It is also called as world’s largest lake as it is totally landlocked and fits the definition of lake. This strait partially separates Asia from Europe. Major Seas of the World. Major Seas of the World print this map. 1 Baffin Bay, 2 Labrador sea, 3 Hudson Bay, 4 Gulf of Mexico, 5 Caribbean sea, 6 Greenland sea, 7 Norwegian sea, 8 North Sea, 9  Mediterranean sea, 10 Black sea, 11 Caspian sea, 12 Red sea, 13 Persian Gulf, 14 Arabian sea, 15 Bay of Bengal, 16 South China sea, 17 East China sea, 18 Sea of Japan. Important Seas of the World | By Sudarshan Gurjar | UPSC Prelims 2020 | By Sudarshan Gurjar | UPSC Prelims 2020 Test your preparation with Unacademy UPSC Championship - … Since this is completely enclosed by the lands except two straits in north and south, the effect of tides is negligible similar to Mediterranean sea and Gulf of Mexico. The Arabian Sea’s surface area is largest seas about 3,862,000 km2 … The Mediterranean Sea is home to some of the world's busiest shipping routes, also making the sea a prime area for marine pollution. Caribbean sea contains second largest barrier reefs of world (first being Great barrier reefs of Australia). Gulf of Mexico is commercially used for crude oil and natural gas reserves mostly in continental shelf nearby western part and bay of Campeche. Possible question: countries surrounding the Black Sea. Again it is reiterated that you must learn to arrange all relevant capitals from north to south or east to west, etc. It is bounded by a number of Caribbean island countries and coasts. . Connected to Atlantic Ocean through Florida Strait. Covering an area of 2,172,000 sq. It is also the world’s narrowest navigable strait. Three comparatively smaller seas – Gulf of Aden, Red sea and Gulf of Oman are considered as the part of Arabian sea. This article is all about major seas of World, area and maximum depth of seas of world, Seven seas of world, important seas of world for trade and navigation. Some geographers divide the Pacific into the North Pacific and the South Pacific and the Atlantic into the North Atlantic and the South Atlantic using the equator as a theoretical dividing line. There are several terms used for bulges of ocean that result from indentations of land, which overlap in definition, and which are not consistently differentiated:[10]. The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the world’s largest lake or a full-fledged sea. It is connected to sea of Okhotsk by Tartary strait. The number of oceans, or seas, in the world is a matter of classification. Several territorial disputes over the ownership of several islands and as a whole south China sea has been seen with China emerging with ownership claiming disputes along with creating reclaimed artificial islands in south China sea. Caspian sea is known for world’s first offshore oil well which was drilled in 1873 near Baku. Caribbean sea is one of the most important components of Atlantic ocean. km and is bordered to Singapore, Malacca Straits and the Taiwan Straits. Baku which is the capital of Azerbaijan is called as Black Gold Capital due to its vast Crude oil reserves. Major rivers which flows into Caspian sea are Ural, Sulak, Terek, Atrek and Kura. ü This is connected to Ocean. Deepest point is cayman trough (25,220ft . It is 31 Km long and average 3.3 Km wide. Other helpful pages on WorldAtlas. It is surrounded by Kuwait and Iraq in northwest, Iran in north, Musandam (enclave) Governorate of Oman, United Arab Emirates in southeast, Qatar, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia in west. Arab seafarers may have also considered other important seas nearby which they navigated regularly, including the Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and Adriatic Sea. Focus on the Black Sea area – Important seas like the Black Sea, Sea of Azov, Sea of Marmara and the Aegean Sea. It is one of the major shipping transitions and has a great potential of oils and gas reserves at its seabed. Major Rivers which Flow North; How Many Countries are in the World? She has gone to sleep. Located in Siberia, Russia. Cape of Good Hope route. Major straits of the world are used by commercial shipping to travel from one sea or exclusive economic zone to another and they are of immense strategic and commercial importance. The bordering countries of Caspian sea are Russia in north, Kazakhstan in northeast, Turkmenistan in east, Iran in south and Azerbaijan in west. Despite the extremes, there are diverse ecosystems in the deep sea ranging from fathomless trenches to lofty seamounts to angry volcanoes, hydrothermal vents, and cold seeps. They also serve as a channel through which ocean currents pass modifying the climate of that area. Some important cities which lie on coast of sea of Japan are – Sapporo, Fukuoka, Niigata, Nagasaki (Japan); Busan, Pohang, Yangyang (South Korea), Vladivostok (Russia). Entities called "seas" which are not divisions of the World Ocean are not included in this list. More broadly, " the sea " is the interconnected system of Earth's salty, oceanic waters, considered as one global ocean or as several principal oceanic divisions. Persian gulf is also called as Arabian gulf or simply the Gulf. It is in an endorheic basin (a basin without outflows) located between Europe and Asia. This oceanic … Present in Central America. IMPORTANT SEAS IN THE WORLD: ü A sea is a large body of salt water. Excluded are: "Seas" redirects here. Major cities which lies on the coast of Persian gulf are – Abu Dhabi, Dubai and Sharjah(UAE), Dammam(Saudi Arabia), Doha(Qatar), Khobar (Saudi Arabia), Kuwait City (Kuwait), Manama (Bahrain), Bandar Abbas (Iran). Location: Indonesia –Malaysia. Caribbean sea is known for its huge crude oil reserves and is also important for fishing industry. Lake Baikal – Deepest Lake. Mediterranean sea is connected to Black sea by Dardanelles and Bosporus straits. Major seas of world : Three comparatively smaller seas – Gulf of Aden, Red sea and Gulf of Oman are considered as the part of Arabian sea. A sea area of salt water of an ocean, or a large, usually salt water, closed lake (for example, the Caspian Sea and the Dead Sea). The session will be conducted in Hindi and the notes will be provided in English The busiest and the most important sea route of the world is - This objective type question with answer for competitive exams is provided by Gkseries. This is a list of seas – large divisions of the World Ocean, including areas of water, variously gulfs, bights, bays, and straits. Connected with the mainlands of China and islands of Taiwan in the south, Philippines in the west, Malaysia and Brunei in the north west, Indonesia in the north and Vietnam in the east, it holds hundreds of archipelagos within its a… Conected to Atlantic ocean . It is famous for shrimps, crabs, oysters, red snapper and amberjack fishes. Some of the important cities which are on the coast of Arabian sea are Karachi, Gwadar, Aden, Muscat, Mumbai and Kochi. In this session, Sudarshan Gurjar will comprehensively cover the Important Seas of the World. The word Mediterranean means enclosed by land enclosed. The deepest lake in the world [1,637 metres … Mediterranean sea is generally considered as the part of Atlantic ocean. What and Where are the Seven Seas? Gulf of Mexico is connected to Atlantic ocean through Floridan strait only  which ensures very limited tidal changes. South China sea contains about 250 islands, the majority of which are uninhabited. Some smaller seas which are considered as part of Mediterranean are  – Alboran sea, Balearic sea, Tyrrhenian sea, Ionian sea, Aegean sea, Sea of Marmara. Sea of Japan is surrounded by mainland Asia in east, Sakhalin island of Russia in northeast, Hokkaidu, Honshu and Kyushu islands of Japan in southeast and Korean peninsula in southwest. 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