Palace of Versailles: Hall of Mirrors - See 26,237 traveler reviews, 33,475 candid photos, and great deals for Versailles, France, at Tripadvisor. At the time such items were a great luxury. 11/25/20. Jun 28, 2019 - Explore Vishmi Jayasooriya's board "Versailles hall of mirrors" on Pinterest. The event greatly contributed to the further accretion of the Franco-German enmity. Mirror glass was an expensive luxury product in the 17th century and could only be produced with great effort. Visit the Palace of Versailles. Foreign audiences were granted, including that of the Doge of Genoa in 1685 and the embassy of King Mahmud I of Turkey in 1742. Here, however, Le Brun decorated the cupola and arches on the themes of the benefits of peace brought to Europe by France. His son Louis XIV declared the site his future permanent residence in 1661 and ordered the transformation into an extensive residence in several stages and on a grandiose scale. After he became King in 1610, Louis XIII returned to the village, bought some land, and in 1623-24 built a modest two-story hunting lodge on the site of the current mar… Located on the ground floor of the palace's central body, it faces west towards the Palace Gardens for a complete perspective. The Hall of Mirrors is also famous for being the site where several important historical events have taken place, one of them being the Proclamation of the German Empire in 1871, after the German states had defeated France in the Franco-Prussian War, and another the signing of the Treaty of Versailles at the end of World War I, in 1919. The Mirror Gallery connects to the two Salons, which were assigned to and incorporated into the king's apartments in the north and the queen's apartments in the south. The exterior walls of the Salons date from the time of Le Vau's encasings of the old château and were given their current appearance after the installation of the Mirror Hall by Hardouin-Mansart. His son, the future Louis XIII, came on his own hunting trip there in 1607. [6][7], The Hall of Mirrors is—besides the Palace Chapel, completed in the early 18th century, the Court Opera and the Galerie des Batailles—one of the largest rooms in the palace. The Hall of Mirrors has been the scene of event… Media related to Hall of Mirrors (Palace of Versailles) at Wikimedia Commons King Henry IV went hunting there in 1589, and returned in 1604 and 1609, staying in the village inn. The terrace was originally situated directly outside of the King's and the Queen’s apartments. According to Lonely Planet, the Palace of Versailles is working with Ed Banger Records to bring the rave to the Hall of Mirrors. The painting The King Governs Himself highlights the claim to absolute power. Le Vau’s successor, Jules Hardouin-Mansart, produced a more suitable design that replaced the terrace with a large gallery. … The Hall of Mirrors is also famous for being the site where several important historical events have taken place, one of them being the Proclamation of the German Empire in 1871, after the German states had defeated France in the Franco-Prussian War, and another the signing of the Treaty of Versailles at the end of World War I, in 1919. The room is… It is called the hall of mirrors because of the 357 mirrors which lined 17 arches places opposite the windows. The architect was Jules Hardouin-Mansart and work commenced in 1678 and took 6 years to complete. Visit the Hall of Mirrors and Versailles Palace in the morning, on weekdays and off season to avoid the crowd as much as possible. Thanks to the partnership between the Palace of Versailles and Google Arts & Culture, you can now visit the Palace of Versailles using virtual reality. It was used for ceremonies on rare occasions, for example when sovereigns wanted an extra dash of lavishness for entertainment (balls or games) held for royal weddings or diplomatic receptions. This article is about the Palace of Versailles visit with skip the line tickets. The King put a lot of effort into building the Palace of Versailles’ Hall of Mirrors. It was also here that the Treaty of Versailles was signed on 28 June 1919, ending the First World War. In 1685 t… The app includes the audioguide tour of the Palace and an interactive map of the Estate. This ticket gives you access to the Palace, temporary exhibitions, the Gardens (except on Musical Fountain Sows or Musical Gardens days) and the Park. [8] With its height of 12.30 m (40.4 ft) it reaches to the Attic floor of the Corps de Logis. The Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles was built to replace the large terrace at the front of the palace, which connected the King’s apartments to the apartments of the Queen. Rarely has the show of power reached such a level of ostentation. During the reign of Louis XV, every Sunday Marie Leszczyńska gave concerts of religious or secular music, which played an important role in musical life in Versailles and which were continued by Marie-Antoinette during the subsequent reign. The Hall of Mirrors, the most famous room in the Palace, was built to replace a large terrace designed by the architect Louis Le Vau, which opened onto the garden. The Hall is decorated with marble. During the 17th century, the Hall's main purpose was to serve as a kind of covered promenade for Louis XIV's visit to the chapel. Her shield is decorated with a portrait of Louis XIV. After it was constructed, the Hall of Mirror at Palace of Versailles was used for The Hall of Mirrors, in the Palace of Versailles, is absolutely stunning. However, of all the events that transpired in this room during the reign of Louis XIV, the Siamese Embassy of 1685 to 1686 has been cited as the most opulent. [17][18], On 18 January 1871 during the siege of Paris at the conclusion of the Franco-Prussian War, the Prussian king, William I, was, led by Otto von Bismarck, declared German emperor — thus establishing the German Empire — in the Hall of Mirrors by the assembled German princes and lords. When required, the partition separating the room from the Hall of Mirrors was removed and the room formed part of the King's State Apartment. The French nation regarded this ceremony as deeply humiliating. The famous Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles Check out my other videos by going to my channel! The Hall of Mirrors is located on the first floor of the Palace and is part of the self-guided tour of the Grand Apartments. Courtiers assembled to meet the king and members of the royal family and might make a particular request by intoning: "Sire, Marly?". The Hall of Mirrors, the most famous room in the Palace, was built to replace a large terrace designed by the architect Louis Le Vau, which opened onto the garden. The Hall of Mirrors (French: Grande Galerie, Galerie des Glaces, Galerie de Louis XIV) is a grand Baroque style gallery and one of the most emblematic rooms in the royal Palace of Versailles near Paris, France. In 1623 King Louis XIII ordered the construction of a modest two-story hunting lodge at Versailles, which he soon enlarged to a château from 1631 to 1634. During the early expansion phase Louis Le Vau added the Forecourt (1662) and the “Le Vau Envelope” (1668 to 1670), encased the old château and added two new wings in the north and south. Its central location and size predestined the Hall of Mirrors as a place for court festivities such as the wedding of the Duke of Burgundy with Marie Adélaïde of Savoy, the wedding of Louis Ferdinand and Maria Theresa of Spain in 1645 and the wedding of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette in 1770. [1][2] The Hall of Mirrors has been the scene of events of great historic significance, including the Proclamation of the German Empire and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. The Hall of Mirrors in the palace of Versailles, France (French: Grande Galerie or Galerie des Glaces) was constructed on what was once a terrace designed by Le Vau. Le roi gouverne par lui-même, the modello for the central panel of the ceiling of the Hall of Mirrors ca. At the south end of the Hall of Mirrors, the Peace Room responds symmetrically to the War Room, which also lies at the corner of the Palace, overlooking the Queen's Apartment. Courtiers and visitors crossed the Hall of Mirrors daily, and it also served as a place for waiting and meeting. Follow the live of the restoration of this architectural masterpiece. The terrace originally stood between the King’s Apartments to the north and the Queen’s to the south, but was awkward and above all exposed to bad weather, and it was not long before the decision was made to demolish it. He entered the gallery at least once a day and from 1701, the king's bedroom lay behind the middle wall of the gallery. More than forty years after its last major restoration, the Royal Chapel is requiring an urgent intervention on the roof timbers, the roof and decorative lead work, the statues and the window frames and stained glass. The gilded bronze capitals of the Rouge de Rance marble pilasters are decorated with the Fleur-de-lis and Gallic roosters. The Hall of Mirrors remains reserved for official ceremonies of the French Republic. Both Salons are accessible via the Mirror Gallery through wide opening passageways. Palacefrom 9:00 am to 5:30 pmclosed on Mondays, Estate of Trianonfrom 12:00 pm to 5:30 pmclosed on Mondays, Coach Galleryfrom 12:30 pm to 5:30 pmclosed on Mondays, + 33 1 30 83 78 00price of a call to France, Musical Fountains Shows and Musical Gardens, The Hall of Mirrors, the Peace Room and the War Room, The Dauphin and the Dauphine’s apartments, Research centre of the Palace of Versailles. The latter, moved to the Louvre in 1798, was replaced by a Diana sculpted by René Frémin for the gardens of the Château de Marly until the restoration of the Hall of Mirrors during 2004 to 2007, which in turn was replaced by a copy of the original Diana.[15][16]. Hall of Mirrors. In the successive reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI, the Hall of Mirrors continued to serve for family and court functions. 73 metres long and 10.50 metres high, the king walked along it every day to get to the Queen's Apartments and the Royal Chapel. It was owned by the Gondi family and the priory of Saint Julian. Since then, presidents of the Republic have continued to receive official guests here. Jeanne-Antoinette, who became Louis XV's mistress, is better known to history as the Marquise de Pompadour. The manufacture of the mirror surfaces was the first major order for the Manufacture royale de glaces de miroirs, a glass factory founded by Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the later Compagnie de Saint-Gobain, with which the Venetian monopoly on the manufacture of mirrors in Europe was broken.[11][12]. From the beginning of Louis XIV’s reign this room was separated from the hall by a movable partition and was considered part of the Queen’s Apartment, constituting the final room after the Queen’s Chamber. In Palace of Versailles: The palace …in the palace is the Hall of Mirrors (1678–89). The reason for all the mirrors … It has 17 massive mirrored arches opposite 17 windows. Political successes are illustrated through the 30 painted compositions on the vaulted ceiling by Le Brun, which depict the glorious history of Louis XIV during the first 18 years of his reign, from 1661 to the peace treaties of Nijmegen. Her three defeated enemies are depicted in the arches: Germany kneeling down with an eagle; Spain making threats with a roaring lion; Holland overturned on another lion. In February 1715, Louis XIV held his last embassy in the Hall when he received Mehemet Reza Bey, ambassador of the Shah of Persia. The gilded bronze trophies, that adorn the green marble Pier glasses, were manufactured by goldsmith Pierre Ladoyreau. Hardouin Mansart started building the War Room in 1678. Each one of the arches further contains 21 mirrors – that is 357 in total. It is 73 m (240 ft) long and 10.50 m (34.4 ft) deep. Embassies, births, and marriages were held in this room. It offers a peek inside the Versailles Palace – things to know, the musts – as well as some tips for skipping the lines and avoid the biggest crowds when you visit the Palace of Versailles. On the one hand, the mirrors had an aesthetic function, as the mirror image of the garden depicted the exterior of the castle into the interior of the building and reflected the candlelight in the evening. The Hall of Mirrors is flanked at the far ends by the Salon of War (Salon de la guerre) in the north and the Salon of Peace (Salon de la paix) in the south, respectively. The decoration, completed by Le Brun in 1686, pays tribute to the military victories which led to the peace treaties of Nijmegen. Artistic success is shown by the Rouge de Rance pilasters topped with capitals of gilded bronze based on a new design, which was referred to as “the French style” and was created by Le Brun upon the request of Colbert. The Hall and the two Salons were identically furnished and decorated and form a stylistic and functional unit. The site of the Palace was first occupied by a small village and church, surrounded by forests filled with abundant game. Notable events during the 20th century were the reception of US-President John Fitzgerald Kennedy and his wife by Charles De Gaulle, the reception of the Shah of Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi by Valéry Giscard d'Estaing in 1974 or the invitation of representatives of the Group of Seven summit by President François Mitterrand from June 4 to 6, 1982. Media in category "Hall of Mirrors (Palace of Versailles)" The following 200 files are in this category, out of 213 total. Eventually it was decided to demolish it and architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart was tasked with the design development and the construction of the Mirror Hall Gallery and artist Charles Le Brun received the honor to create the interior decorative apparatus. Today's furniture was manufactured during the 19th century after most of the original furnishings were lost during the French Revolution. Out of the 700 rooms inside the Palace of Versailles, the Hall of Mirrors is the grandest of them all! The wall adjacent to the Apollo Room bears an oval stucco bas-relief depicting Louis XIV on horseback trampling his enemies. On the opposite inside wall of the Hall are 17 equally large mirrors, that are composed of more than 350 individual mirror surfaces. It is emblematic of the wealth at Versailles. In its heyday, over 3,000 candles were used to light the Hall of Mirrors. The buildings of the “Le Vau Envelope” included the king's apartments in the north and the queen's apartments in the south. Le Vau’s successor, Jules Hardouin-Mansart, produced a more suitable design that replaced the terrace with a large gallery, beginning in 1678 and completed in 1684. The Hall of Mirrors has seen emperors proclai… As one of the most eye-catching features of the Palace Versailles, the Hall of Mirrors measures 73m in length and is comprised of 17 arched windows with each window embellished with 21 individual mirrors… So totally this reflective hallways beams light off 357 mirrors! Depiction of the Siamese embassy in Versailles, in a 1687 French almanac. Glass chandeliers adorn the arched, ornately painted ceiling, upon which Le Brun depicted a series of… 1680 by Charles Le Brun, (1619–1690). 1715 attributed to Antoine Coypel, Turkish Embassy to Louis XV, 1742 by Charles-Nicolas Cochin, (1715–1790), The Ball of the Yew Trees given in February 1745 by Charles-Nicolas Cochin, (1715–1790), Proclamation of the Second German Empire in 1871 by Anton von Werner, The eastern facade of the palace before the construction of the Hall of Mirrors, 1675. 3D model the Hall of Mirors at The Palace of Versailles. [13][14], Capture of the city and citadel of Gand in six days, 1678, Order restored in the Kingdom's finances, 1662. Charles Le Brun, "the greatest French artist of all time" according to king Louis XIV, was, unsurprisingly, the artist of choice for the ceiling paintings. Rarely has the show of power reached such a level of ostentation. (previous page) () The Siamese Embassy. See more ideas about Versailles, Versailles hall of mirrors, Palace of versailles. [19] A few decades later French Prime Minister Clemenceau consciously chose the Hall of Mirrors as the site to sign the Treaty of Versailles on 28 June 1919, that officially ended World War I, to dismantle the German Empire in the room where it had been proclaimed.[20][21][22]. At the time, much of the land around Versailles was uncultivated, allowing wild animals to flourish.The chateau Louis XIII built was little more than a hunting lodge having enough space to house the king and a small entourage. It was used for ceremonies on rare occasions, for example when sovereigns wanted an extra dash of lavishness for entertainment (balls or games) held for royal weddings or diplomatic receptions. The marble and porphyry busts of eight Roman emperors are accompanied by sculptures of Greek and Roman deities and Muses, such as Bacchus, Venus (Venus of Arles), Modesty, Hermes, Urania, Nemesis and Diana (Diana of Versailles). Kosa Pan presents King Narai's letter to Louis XIV at Versailles, Embassy of Mehemet Raza-Bey, ambassador of the Shah of Persia, 19 February 1715, "Palace of Versailles | palace, Versailles, France", "Palace of Versailles - The Hall of Mirrors", "Restoration of the Hall of Mirrors gets under way", "The Hall of Mirrors at The Palace of Versailles", "Proclamation of the German Empire, 1871", "1919 - XXth century - Over the centuries - Versailles 3d", Fullscreen interactive panoramic image of Hall of Mirrors, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hall_of_Mirrors&oldid=992324576, Buildings and structures completed in 1682, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 December 2020, at 17:51. Below, in the bas-relief in the fake fireplace, Clio, the muse of history, is recording the king’s great deeds for posterity. The design incorporates the national emblems, with a fleur-de-lis topped by a royal sun between two Gallic roosters (the Latin word for rooster was gallus). During the latter events, the throne was placed on a platform at the end of the hall near the Peace Room, whose arch was closed off. The square windows on the upper floor, which can be seen from the outside, only serve aesthetic purposes, as there are no rooms inside. France's kings were first attracted to Versailles because of the area's prolific game. The Hall of Mirrors is the symbol of the great French palace, a long and bright room which welcomes in the sun from one side, disperses it to all corners from another, and holds the twinkling light of magnificent chandeliers from its ceiling. Located on the ground floor of the palace's central body, it faces west towards the Palace Gardensfor a complete perspective. At the top of this masterpiece by Coysevox are two sculptures of Pheme, and two captives in chains huddle beneath it. The palace was to provide ideal settings for rest and retreat but it also had to attain a new quality of representation as the future seat of Europe's greatest absolutist royal court and government of supreme authority, residence of choice for the aristocratic society and arena for elaborate state festivals and ceremonies, Europe's centre of culture, art and entertainment. This ticket gives access to the whole Estate and guarantees access to the Palace within half an hour of the selected time. The walls are covered with marble panels decorated with six trophies and weapons in gilded bronze. The terrace was considered to be a rather misplaced architectural element and exposed to the elements, reducing its utility. The Peace Room is symmetrical to the War Room and contains the same marble panel decoration and chased trophies of arms in gilded bronze. It is possible to reach the Estate of Trianon from the city of Versailles or from the Palace and its gardens. Kosa Pan presents King Narai's letter to Louis XIV at Versailles, 1 September 1686, Embassy of Mehemet Raza-Bey, ambassador of the Shah of Persia, 19 February 1715 ca. Work started in 1678 and ended in 1684. In the heart of the Palace of Versailles – itself one of the grandest buildings ever built by man – is a room which captures the awe of all who see it. The space in between was a terrace supported by arcades. Take part in the history of the palace of Versailles by supporting a project that suits you: adopt a linden tree, contribute to the missions of the Palace or participate in the refurnishing of the royal apartments. The installation of any kind of fireplaces was never contemplated as the Hall of Mirrors was too large to effectively be heated. If you don’t find it stunning or be blown away by its frescoes and craftsmanship of every thing inside, I’m not sure if you’re still human. Virtual tour of the Hall of Mirors at The Palace of Versailles in 3D. The most prestigious scenes were painted on strengthened canvas and glued to the vault by Le Brun himself, aged 60 at the start of the work. Versailles Palace and Gardens Tour by Train from Paris with Skip-the-Line (From $102.14) Golden Versailles Palace and Garden Tour (From $112.61) Day Bike Tour of Versailles from Paris (From $121.98) Small Group Versailles Palace, Gardens & Fountains, Hamlet, Day Trip Guided Tour (From $313.04) See all The Hall of Mirrors experiences on Tripadvisor [3], The Hall of Mirrors was built during the third building stage between 1678 and 1684 and was to replace the large terrace, that opened towards the garden. Courtiers and visitors crossed the Hall of Mirrors daily, and it also served as a place for waiting and meeting. The Hall of Mirrors is one of the most famous rooms in the Palace of Versailles in France. It was his successor, Louis XIV (1638-1… The Hall of Mirrors (French: Grande Galerie, Galerie des Glaces, Galerie de Louis XIV) is a grand Baroque style gallery and one of the most emblematic rooms in the royal Palace of Versailles near Paris, France. By 2024, the Great Stables at the Palace of Versailles will be home to a campus of excellence dedicated to arts & crafts and heritage. The grandiose ensemble of the Hall and its adjoining salons was intended to illustrate the power of the absolutist monarch Louis XIV. Further topics include the Peace of Nijmegen and the Cconquest of the Franche-Comté. The grandiose ensemble of the Hall and its adjoining salons was intended to illustrate the power of the absolutist monarch Louis XIV. On the other hand, the mirrors also conveyed the king's wealth and the efficiency of the French economy in a subtle way. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}48°48′17.4″N 2°7′13.2″E / 48.804833°N 2.120333°E / 48.804833; 2.120333, Grand central gallery in the Palace of Versailles, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, The Siamese Embassy. Visit Hall of Mirrors. Hall of Mirrors is the best room in Palace of Versailles. The most respected courtiers and ambassadors from neighboring kingdoms were received there, where they were stunned by the king’s grandeur. Artwork Piece Hall of Mirrors- Palace of Versailles. The choice fell among other things like Versailles being the headquarters of the united German armies, on the Hall of Mirrors because its ceiling paintings glorified the conquest of German territories by France. Much of the original solid silver furniture of the Hall of Mirrors, famous at the time, was soon lost, particularly the silver Guéridons (tables), which were melted down and coined by order of Louis XIV in 1689 to finance the War of the League of Augsburg. Measuring almost 240 feet by 35 feet, the room was completed in 1686. France cleans up Versailles "Hall of Mirrors" in Versailles, France on June 25, 2007 - The Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles. In the centre of the cupola ceiling is a personified depiction of France, armed and sitting on a cloud and surrounded by Victories. Nine large and numerous smaller ceiling paintings are dedicated to the idolization of the Sun King and praise the successes of the first 20 years of his reign. According to which rooms are open, you will finish this circuit of the State Apartments by visiting either the Queen’s Apartment or the King’s apartment. Tags: versailles, hall of mirrors, palace, marie antoinette, gold, beige, ivory, white, shabby chic, french, french country, traditional, paris, parisian Information.. In 1685 the Doge of Genoa and the ambassadors of Siam (1686), Persia (1715) and the Ottoman Empire (1742) crossed the full length of the gallery, under the scutiny of the French Court seated to either side on tiered seating, before they reached the king. It can be used without an Internet connection. If you like what you see please subscribe! [9][10], The Mirror Hall's 17 windows open in the direction of the park. At this time, the Hall of Mirrors and the grand appartements were still decorated with the original silver furniture. A contemporary anecdote: the mirror surface furnishings of such large areas as the seventeen arches has been the idea of architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart, who wanted to prevent Le Brun from having even more opportunities to impress Louis with his work. During the latter events, the throne was placed on a platform at the end of the hall near the Peace Room, whose arch was closed off. The Hall of Mirrors enshrines the military, economic and artistic success of France under Louis XIV. It was during this costume ball that Louis XV, who was dressed as a yew tree, met Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson d'Étiolles, who was costumed as Diana, goddess of the hunt. The most celebrated event of the 18th century on 25 February 1745 was the celebrated Yew Tree Ball. [4][5], The garden facade of the Corps de logis was built in a straight front and essentially received its current appearance. The Hall's grandeur is besides the mirrors, best perceived through the majesty of its vault. It was constructed during King Louis XVI. The new wings towered over the original western building by the garden. The gallery extends more than 230 feet (70 metres) and is characterized by 17 wide arcaded mirrors opposite 17 windows that overlook the gardens below. Following on from the victory over the three united powers, depicted in the War Room, the whole length of the Hall of Mirrors (73m) pays tribute to the political, economic and artistic success of France. Lucky visitors can attend marvelous evening concerts in Versailles Palace. Mansart and Le Brun designed and built the Hall between 1678 and 1684. Louis XIII, who lived 1601-1643, bought up land, built a chateau and went on hunting trips. The terrace originally stood between the King’s Apartments to the north and the Queen’s to the south, but was awkward and above all exposed to bad weather, and it was not long before the decision was made to demolish it. This was the manner in which nobles were able to obtain a much sought-after invitation to one of the king's house parties at Marly-le-Roi, a villa Louis XIV had built north of Versailles on the route to Saint-Germain-en-Laye. The fourth arch depicts Bellona, the goddess of war, in a rage of fury between Rebellion and Contention. Economic prosperity is revealed in the number and size of the 357 mirrors bedecking the 17 arches opposite the windows, demonstrating that the new French manufacture could rival the Venetian monopoly on mirror manufacturing. Military and diplomatic victories and reforms with a view to reorganising the kingdom are illustrated through allegories from Antiquity. The Hall of Mirrors: a place of power The care taken in creating the Hall of Mirrors is explained by the important political role it played from the moment of its inauguration in 1684. The Hall of Mirrors, the most famous room in the Palace, was built to replace a large terrace designed by the architect Louis Le Vau, which opened onto the garden. Level of ostentation complete perspective follow the live of the Hall of Mirrors daily and... Siamese embassy in Versailles Palace century on 25 February 1745 was the celebrated Yew Tree.... Occupied by a small village and church, surrounded by victories the Treaty of or! 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