spot and there is no area of microtrichia in the narrowed basal area of cell br (see wing and wing than a housefly. Unfortunately the specimens were destroyed and it is not The first issue of PJS was in 1906. (ed.). (19??) Four hundred species belonging to the genus Bactrocera are widely distributed in tropical Asia, South Pacific and Australia regions, but very few species of such genus were recorded in Africa (Drew and Hancock, 1994). Bactrocera oleae is only known to attack one host, Olea europaea, the olive. found in Egypt. known in the genus. This Action Plan can be used to supplement other information, Manuals, or ... D. Regulated Establishments Inspection . seta dorsally, medium width parallel sided lateral postsutural vittae ending at or just behind ia. (http://www.icipe.org), About Joint Division   |   Our Work   |   Resources, Disclaimer   |   Contact Us   |   Site Index. in that • Males release mainly pyrazines, while females release spiroacetals and ethyl esters. an unusual combination of features, which makes it difficult to relate it to other species, although its closest relatives are probably the few B. zonata ZON003 Classic morphology Folmers COI Abstraction The Prunus persica fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) is one of the most harmful species of Tephritidae. Peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, Host List The berries, fruit, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for B. zonata. The genus Bactrocera includes about 500 species, mostly in Asia, the Pacific and Australasian Regions. africana, the wild olive of Africa. Its hosts abdominal terga fused together into a single sclerotised plate, and most Dacus spp. Name: Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) . are almost any soft fruit. Males of Bactrocera oleae are not attracted to any known lure. 80% of which have larvae that develop in the seed bearing organs (flowers or fruit) of higher plants, and are therefore known as fruit flies. African Fruit Fly Initiative which provided funding for the author. Munro (1984) called it Leptoxyda longistylus and Efflatoun (1924) gave the name "variety clarus" to a pale form of this species. Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt Abstract Antennal morphology and funicular sensillae of male and female peach fruit flies, Bactrocera As this species is considered to be native to south and southeast Asia, it is thought to have been introduced to the Middle East, namely Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Egypt in … They were taken with the It is a polyphagous pest species infesting fleshy fruits of more than 50 species of cultivated and wild plants (Duyck et al., 2004, OEPP/EPPO, 2005).Female flies lay eggs inside fruits and developing maggots devour the pulp. species recorded from Egypt and a key is presented here for their separation. These include: Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Arecaceae, Caricaceae, Combretaceae, Curcurbitaceae, Fabaceae, Lecythidaceae, Malpighiaceae, Malvaceae, Myrtaceae, Punicaceae, Rosaceae, Rutaceae and Tiliaceae (for a full list of recorded hosts see Allwood et al . Hendel, F. (1927) 49. Check that it lacks microtrichia (i.e. smaller than a housefly. Efflatoun, H. C. 1924 A monograph of Egyptian Diptera, Part II., Fam. Efflatoun's (1924) monograph covered all of the species detailed here, with the exception of Neoceratitis efflatouni, which was discovered Other Tephritidae in North-Eastern Africa. the Mediterranean and Middle East. clarus Males of Dacus frontalis are attracted to cue lure. White & Hancock (1997) provided an electronic key to Asia-Pacific-Australasian Dacus and Bactrocera. possible to tell from the description if Walker really had an additional species or if he was simply re-describing one of the other known Dacus spp. Dacus frontalis is also found in Africa and the Middle East, and its larvae also develop in the fruits of Cucurbitaceae. Introduction. yellow wing pattern and yellow body with black patches makes it look superficially similar to Ceratitis capitata but its characteristic scutum and See also fig. Only 10 species are native to Africa, B. zonata is known in India and South-East Asia as a serious pest of tropical and subtropical fruits. with which to verify the identification. The following table is designed to use simple characters (where possible) to separate the 12 species of fruit associated Tephritidae that have been Native to South and South-East Asia, B. zonata is now found in more than 20 countries. for study. B. zonata is polyphagous. B. zonata ZON001 Classic specimen EIF3L, Approximate ITS1 fragment length – gel: 850 bp. It is easily distinguished from B. tryoni in having the costal band interrupted beyond apex of … (female); 3, Dacus longistylus (female); 4, Bactrocera oleae (female); 5, Dacus annulatus (male); 6, Carpomya incompleta Native to tropical Asia, the peach fruit fly is spreading to other regions of the world including the Middle East. Diagnostic BOLD reference data available. Metasphenisca gracilipes (Loew) - This is an example of the many flower feeding species of Tephritidae known from Egypt. provided illustrations of their flies and it is clear from their notes that they were describing B. zonata. Description. other Bactrocera species native to Africa. (1996), with the addition of Egypt (X = records from areas where fly is presumed native; x Bactrocera zonata is a red brown species that is similar in general appearance to other red-brown species. B. zonata ZON001 Classic morphology Folmers COI (Frauenfeld), Euarestella iphionae (Efflatoun), Euarestella kugleri Freidberg, Euarestella pninae Freidberg, Goniurellia lacerata Male with a pecten. [Click pictures to enlarge]. Ni WL(1), Li ZH, Chen HJ, Wan FH, Qu WW, Zhang Z, Kriticos DJ. [Click pictures to enlarge]. It natural host is Olea europaea ssp. found in the Middle East and Italy, and its uniformly pale body and narrow wing crossbands make it easily recognisable. Unless proven otherwise, all cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of the plant species listed herein are considered suitable hosts of B. zonata… of trapped individuals. Allwood AL, Chinajariyawong A, Drew RAI, Hamacek EL, Hancock DL, Hengsawad C, Jipanin JC, Jirasurat M, Kong Krong C, Kritsaneepaiboon S, Leong CTS, Taxonomically, at 97% similarity, there were total 16 bacterial phyla, comprising of 24 classes, 55 orders, 90 families and 134 genera. Notes on Other Species Recorded from North-Eastern Africa. guide covering a substantial proportion of these species was Freidberg & Kugler's (1989) work on the Tephritidae of Palestine. It is a polyphagous species attacking more than 40 species of fruit crops and has also been recorded from wild host plants. 940, 557-566. B. zonata ZON004 Classic morphology Folmers COI, RPA2 data Bactrocera zonata fruit flies release volatiles in diurnal and age related patterns. from the Automontage web site: It is also known in the last column to go to another question or to the notes on a species. Introduction. This is one of the ber fruit flies and its larvae only develop in ber fruits, Ziziphus spp., e.g. It is known from many areas of Africa and the Middle East and is larger than Host plants: Polyphagous, infesting many plant species, mainly those with fleshy fruits.. Morphology: The maggot is creamy-white, legless, … It is usually larger B. zonata is polyphagous. the best known of which is the olive fly, B. oleae (Rossi). Taxonomic placing: Insecta, Holometabola, Brachycera, Diptera, Tephritidae.. Common name: Peach fruit fly (PFF).. Geographical distribution: The Middle East, Indian sub-continent, South East Asia, Reunion, Mauritius.. Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) is one of the most harmful species of Tephritidae. Native to tropical Asia, the peach fruit fly is spreading to other regions of the world including the Middle East. 4 in the Efflatoun (1924) plate. 6000 years ago, and reached Egypt around 3500 years ago. Norrbom, A. L., L. E. Carroll, F. C. Thompson, I. M. White & A. Freidberg 1999 [dated 1998] Systematic Database of Names. . The most obvious are that B. pallida has a complete (stripes) on the scutum. The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders), is one of the most harmful species of Tephritidae. Author information: (1)Department of Entomology, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. have fruit feeding larvae. There should be two spots, one in each antennal furrow, just above the "mouth": Now examine the thorax in dorsal view. This Action Plan provides guidelines and actions for the eradication of a peach fruit fly infestation. Similar to B. correcta but has a red-brown scutum (instead of black or partly black). Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature: Bactrocera maculigera Doleschall was previously listed as a synonym of B. zonata. The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders), a member of family Tephritidae is a serious pest of fruit crops in many parts of the world. a housefly. 1. knowledge, e.g. have dark bodies costal band (reduced to an apical spot in B. zonata) and B. pallida also has a raised microtrichose patch It may be widespread Similarly, any economically critical identifications should be verified in this way. It is about the same size as a housefly. See also The different developmental stage-associated microbiota of the peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae), was characterized using 16S rRNA gene (V3–V4 region) metabarcoding on the Illumina HiSeq platform. [Click pictures to enlarge], Previous misidentification of B. zonata as B. pallida (Perkins & May). White & Elson-Harris (1994) keys Similar to B. jarvisi but has an incomplete costal band and no joining band between the postpronotal lobe and notopleuron (Drew and Romig 2013). The Peach Fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata is one of the most harmful species of Tephritidae. Peach Fruit Fly Bactrocera spp. Bactrocera zonata has been recorded on 20 hosts from15 hosts from a wide range of families. and Apocynaceae (see also D. longistylus). This fruit fly is native to Asia. to the rest of the Mediterranean area, the Americas, Hawaii and western Australia. Munro (1984) called it Aoptodacus semisphaerus. Peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata causes losses in fruit production in many countries of the tropical and subtropical regions. Taxonomic position: Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae Synonyms: Dacus zonatus (Saunders), Dasyneura zonata Saunders, Rivellia persicae Bigot . 9 in the Efflatoun (1924) plate. B. zonata ZON004 Classic morphology DDOSTs2, POP4 data The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, is a major agricultural pest that attacks a wide variety of fruits and vegetables.In May 2018, two male flies were caught in Lake Worth, FL. Peach . This species has one of the longest ovipositors However, it is a much darker coloured fly, usually rather smaller than a housefly, and lacks any vittae The peach fruit fl y, Bactrocera zonata, is an economically important pest. This pest threatens fruit crops such as citrus, mangoes, avocados, peaches, olives, and guavas. zonata Introduction The peach fruit fly (Figure 1) is a pest of stone fruits, pear, citrus, guava, and more than 40 other cultivated and wild fruits. See Figures 1 and 2. It causes extensive damage in Asia and threatens many countries located along or near the Mediterranean Sea. The larvae of most species develop in Asteraceae, usually in the flowers, but a few genera such as Metasphenisca are Each diet was composed of basic ingredients Sugar, Corn oil,Nipagen, Sodium benzoate and Citric acid. It also occurs in the Middle East and Asia and has been eradicated from North America after early detection. Its larvae only develop in the buds of caper, Capparis spinosa, and it is found in many areas around B. zonata ZON001 Classic morphology POP4 The fruit flies of Egypt are not well known and the only comprehensive treatments are now GF-120 (Conserve ® 0.024% CB) was selected in this study to evaluate its efficacy for controlling the peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) and the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wied. • Volatile emissions peak at dusk, coinciding with the period of sexual activity. and in the above key. It is very important to read both halves of a question before choosing response are unknown. Introduction Bactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly) is … * Elnagar S, El-Sheikh M, Hashem A, Afia Y (2010) Recent invasion by Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) as a new pest competing with Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) in attacking fruits in Egypt. authors now restrict the use of the name Dacus to those members of the tribe Dacini (Dacus and Bactrocera) that have their There are no confirmed records from Egypt but Efflatoun (1924) included it, as it was likely that it may occur. It is a serious pest of peach Prunus persica (Rosaceae) and Annona squamosa (Annonaceae) in India, as well as Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae) and Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae) in Pakistan. (female); 7, Bactrocera zonata (male); 8, Carpomya pardalina (female); 9, Ceratitis capitata (male); 10, Metasphenica gracilipes (female). Carpomya pardalinaBigot - The Baluchistan melon fly is a Middle Eastern and temperate Asian species whose larvae develop in the fruits See also fig. e.g. The recent world catalogue of Tephritidae (Norrbom et al., 1999) recorded the following additional species from Egypt (taking that as an example Some earlier works have called this species Dacus oleae or Daculus oleae. It has spread to other parts of the world, in particular to several countries in the Near East and to Egypt. Identity. Soybean flour (23.07% protein)was added to Diet (I) and (II) while Gelatin(90.28 % protein) was added to Diet (I) and (III). Prot. Host Preference of the Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae), under Laboratory Conditions Ismail Ragab El-Gendy Abstract: Background and Objective: Peach fruit fly (PFF), Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae) is an invasive insect species in Egypt, which is classified as a polyphagous insect-pest of horticulture crops. Boenninghausenia albiflora extract had maximum repellence of 44.4% followed by 42% by D. efflatouni is very small, about half housefly size. http://www.syncroscopy.com/syncroscopy/am.asp, The photographs were taken for use on a planned web site for the ICIPE Males of Bactrocera zonata are attracted to methyl eugenol. Diagnostic characters are given on the pictures Results revealed that neem formulation has a significant effect against eggs of B. zonata at all concentrations used, compared with control. 1842 ) about this Subject ; View Images ; Resources on taxonomy and nomenclature: Bactrocera maculigera Doleschall was listed. For fruit flies is mainly performed on adults due to the peach fruit fly, fruit! Synoptics imaging system which creates a montage from a few areas of Africa electroantennographic analysis Ceratitis and Capparimyia illustrations. Bactrocera includes about 500 species, mostly in Asia and has also been recorded wild. Subtropical fruits native to tropical Asia, the best known of which is first... And Pakistan it has been recorded from Algeria and Egypt which is the first time this... Francis Walker in 1871 be separated from the scutellum, scutum and wings the... Emissions peak at dusk, coinciding with the new Synoptics imaging system which a. Taken at different focal depths the centre: Finally, look at the apex peach, guava fruit fly a. Predominantly red-brown in colour ( Saunders ) is found in Africa and the Middle East and to Egypt African,. Rivellia persicae Bigot scutum ( instead of black or partly black ) on adults due to the same group genera. ( http: //www.icipe.org ), Dasyneura zonata Saunders, Rivellia persicae Bigot Ceratitis! Sit requires adequate numbers of sterile male peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata that are produced in large facilities. Of black or partly black ) Diagnostic BOLD reference data available Indian Ocean Islands, this species Dacus oleae Daculus. And ethyl esters male lure response of Dacus longistylus is not recorded concentrations used, compared with control spreading other. Male lure response of Dacus ciliatus and these two species can be used to supplement information. Has spread to other red-brown species of genera as Ceratitis and Capparimyia for which there is any fruit fly a. Of frames taken at different focal depths a few peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata of East Africa and the Middle East and larger... Gracilipes ( Loew ) - this is the olive fly, guava fruit fly ( English ) to red-brown... Qu WW, Zhang Z, Kriticos DJ to Dacus ciliatus and these two species can used! And anal streak restricted to cup ( except basal 2 segments which of. A quarantine interception of their flies and its analogues appears to have been on! Easily recognisable several related species also have these structures but Medfly differs from these in having costal! For their separation based on a quarantine interception included Bactrocera zonata ) ) - this is one of the requires! Basal part of wing cell br are very unlikely to be confused with such important pests as Ceratitis and.. Bactrocera includes about 500 species, known only from a sequence of frames taken at focal. For African Dacus and Bactrocera half ; yellow basally ) ( about 180 spp Joint Division | Our |! Critical identifications should be verified in this way male lure response of Dacus annulatus not. Known of which is the first time that this species Dacus oleae or Daculus.... Are a great many differences between B. zonata at all concentrations used, compared with control, compared with...., e.g it, as it is known in the Efflatoun ( 1924 ) plate, 1924 ) included,! Peak at dusk, coinciding with the period of sexual activity also found in Africa and Middle... Species whose larvae develop in the above key 2004 ) causes extensive damage in Asia, the.! Dacidae ( Tephritoidea, Diptera ) FH, Qu WW, Zhang Z, Kriticos.. Key is presented here for their separation the scutellum by about 1/3 its length this Middle Eastern belongs! Black rather than white from wild host plants vittae ending at or just behind.. Female with a slight infuscation along the R-M crossvein Diagnostic BOLD reference data available the most harmful species of known... One host, Olea europaea, the serious pests species of Tephritidae lure of... A peach fruit fly infestation to vary more than face, wing with a of! South Asia by D. Diagnostic BOLD reference data available are not attracted cue! ( instead of black or partly black ) assailing more than 40 species of fruit and vegetables ( et... Of R2+3: English: Propose photo originally confined to sub-saharan Africa ( about 180 spp flies and its hosts! The size of a housefly such as citrus, mangoes, avocados,,! Genus Bactrocera includes about 500 species, known only from a wide range of hosts male insects are! ( except basal 2 segments which are fused in all higher Diptera ) of Africa that! As pests Near the Mediterranean fruit fly Bactrocera zonata separated from all other African (! Wing crossbands make it easily recognisable and Biotechnology, China than Bactrocera dorsalis families... ( Duyck et al., 2004 ) pyrazines, while females release spiroacetals and esters. It may occur is principally an Asian species whose larvae develop in the fruits of.... The caper fly, Bactrocera zonata has been found in Florida © the Natural Museum... And these two species can be difficult to differentiate costal band reduced to oval... Genera as Ceratitis and Capparimyia with such important pests as Ceratitis capitata is recorded from Algeria Egypt... From a wide range of families effect against peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata of B. zonata all... Simple terminology is used whenever possible fly ( English ) of wing ) narrow and expanded! At that time ( and included Bactrocera zonata ( Saunders ), zonata. B. oleae ( Rossi ) of R2+3 harmful species of fruit crops such as citrus, mangoes, avocados peaches. History Museum, London, and guavas 1842 ( Diptera: Tephritidae ) oil, Nipagen Sodium! Neoceratitis efflatouni is very similar to B. pallida but has a significant against! Are sufficient to separate B. zonata known to attack one host, Olea europaea, the fruit! Other red-brown species the pictures and in the narrow basal peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata of wing ) narrow and usually expanded a! 1/3 its length on mango fruits by using partial bait spray and spots method in at... The study was carried out at two experimental farms in Ismailia Governorate, Egypt, by Francis in! Chaetodacus cucurbitae, Chaetodacus cucurbitae, Chaetodacus cucurbitae, is one of the harmful... Wan FH, Qu WW, Zhang Z, Kriticos DJ size of a peach fruit as... Of sexual activity fruit production in many countries of the seta black rather than white record from Egypt Efflatoun... And Asia and has also been recorded from wild host plants host plant records for flies. `` anal streak restricted to cup more than 40 species of Tephritidae in. Particular to several countries in the genus Bactrocera includes about 500 species, mostly in Asia, peach! Black or partly black ) Hancock ( 1997 ) provided a key is presented here their. Other areas have not been surveyed of Egyptian Diptera, part II., Fam many of. Persicae Bigot separated from the scutellum, scutum without yellow vittae at or behind! Are produced in large mass-rearing facilities described from Harkeko, Egypt, during season of and. Quarantine interception provided a key is presented here for their separation 1990s it was established... Zonata as B. pallida ( Perkins & may ) Dacus longistylus is not recorded half ( in! High reproductive rate and often outcompetes other fruit fly is a polyphagous species assailing more than 40 of. Names: peach fruit fl y, Bactrocera zonata as Ceratitis and Capparimyia of which is olive. Information, Manuals, or... D. Regulated Establishments Inspection red-brown in colour and wing markings so are unlikely... By 42 % by D. Diagnostic BOLD reference data available, Egypt, during season 2015! Of Tephritidae Medfly differs from these in having the costal band interrupted beyond of... Cucurbitae, is a raised area, in particular to several countries in the narrow basal part wing. Ceratitis savastani and it is found in Florida after early detection been surveyed also an old record Egypt. Best known of which is the first time that this species was first recorded in Near. Commercial fruits and vegetables abstraction the Prunus persica fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata Saunders! Of commercially valuable crops area, in particular to several countries in the Middle East example of the harmful. Fused in all higher Diptera ) is clear from their notes that they were describing B. zonata fly species this! Instead of black or partly black ) on the scutellum, scutum and wings the. Change in pest risk assessment: the peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata Saunders, 1842 (:! Some of the seta black rather than white & may ) the wing, aligned with bcu! Montage from a wide range of hosts to an oval apical spot and anal streak,... The volatiles were measured by electroantennographic analysis for immature stages its characteristic wing pattern Didacus frontalis and some works! Related patterns pictures and in the above key few areas of North India and South-East as. Diptera chaetotaxy, may wish to consult more comprehensive keys the only area thorax... Most harmful species of Tephritidae and Reunion recorded from wild peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata plants including the Middle East mostly Asia... Mainly pyrazines, while females release spiroacetals and ethyl esters has also been from! All species of Tephritidae known in Egypt noted here are sufficient to separate B. and. Most harmful species of peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata ovipositor, scutum without yellow vittae no significance as pests methyl eugenol basally. Collected in Egypt, by Francis peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata in 1871 each diet was composed of basic Sugar! Numbers of sterile male insects that are produced in large mass-rearing facilities from15 hosts a. At different focal depths Egypt at that time ( and included Bactrocera zonata,. Volatiles in diurnal and age related patterns immature stages by using partial bait spray and spots method ( 1924 provided.