As the common name suggest, this slug is typically jet black with an inconspicuous tan stripe down the underside. Last edited: Jul 15, 2012. ** After handling live slugs, hands should be washed in hot soapy water, and rinsed in alcohol or a standard hand disinfectant. The Nautilus 75(2): 79-83. The African black slug is endemic to Asia and the Caribbean. Habronattus cognatus (jumping spider) photo by Julie Shaw. The African black slug is a slimy, black mollusk about an inch long with a distinctive white mark on its back, unlike several harmless species of black slugs native to the Lower Rio Grande Valley that are solid black. Capinera, J. L., White, J., & Bernon, G. Terrestrial Slugs of Florida (Mollusca: Stylommatophora: Veronicellidae, Phylomycidae, Agrolimacidae and Limacidae). Florida leatherleaf, Leidyula floridana (Leidy, 1851) This slug is tan dorsally, and mottled with brown or black spots that often coalesce into dark dorsolateral stripes (Figures 16, 17), and Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 92, 9-14. My dog has since been sick and had diarrhoea (but no sign of slugs). Belocaulus angustipes was first collected in Mobile, Alabama in August of 1960; then in New Orleans shortly thereafter. They are slug can be quite common in gardens. Black-velvet Leatherleaf Slug: Black-velvet Leatherleaf Slug : comment: Guest 09-Dec-2007 03:51: Very nice work! American Conchologist 37: 28-29. http://idtools.org/id/mollusc/factsheet.php?name=Veronicellidae:%20Belocaulus%20angustipes, © 2014 Texas Invasive Species Institute. South America: Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. Butter and garlic salt! They have two ocular tentacles that are also black. Young slugs are not as dark, and their underside is much lighter. Black Velvet Leather-Leaf Slug Babies Documentary #1 Puku Duckie. Over 2017-2020 the known distribution has expanded in Texas, thanks to diligent citizens reporting and mailing in specimens to the Texas Invasive Species Institute. It is a native of South America and was first detected in Florida in 2005. The African black slug is a slimy, black mollusk about an inch long with a distinctive white mark on its back, unlike several harmless species of black slugs native to the Lower Rio Grande Valley that are solid black. I could also imagine the leatherleaf slugs being a little bit more palatable than the average garden fare. Photograph by Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida. Please email Ashley Morgan-Olvera, M.Sc. Belocaulus angustipes (Heynemann, 1885) B lack-velvet Leatherleaf: U. S. Department of Agriculture request for specimens : This invasive species was initially found in northeast Florida under a small piece of wood near a retention pond/lake at Baker Skinner Park in southern Duval County, Florida on 7/12/2005 (number 1 on the map). The foot is 4-5 mm wide in adults and 1 mm wide in juveniles. This slug, was two and one eighth of an inch long, and one half of an inch wide ( body extended ). The black velvet leatherleaf slug doesn't closely resemble any native terrestrial slugs. It is jet black in color with similarly colored tentacles. The black slug (also known as black arion, European black slug, or large black slug) Arion ater L. is a large terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae, the round back slugs.Land slugs lack shells like other terrestrial mollusks (such as snails).Without such shells, slugs produce unappetizing mucus, that may also contain toxins—to deter predators. Snails and slugs are small soft-bodied animals that can be troublesome pests in the garden. black-velvet leatherleaf: This slug was originally described from Paraguay and first introduced into the United States (Mobile AL, and New Orleans LA) in … The underside of the worm is a pale tan color and the upper-side has a faint stripe. Belocaulus angustipes, the black-velvet leatherleaf slug, is a species of land slug in the family Veronicellidae. The foot is 4-5 mm wide in adults and 1 mm wide in juveniles. I have never seen a slug where the mantel covers the entire animal. It is a native of South America and was first detected in Florida in 2005. This slug is native to the warmer parts of the SouthEast US. (harvestman molting) photo by Val Bugh. (Photo: © Belocaulus angustipes (black-velvet leatherleaf slug) photo by Pat Dittmar. Florida has only a few terrestrial slug species that are native (indigenous), but some non-native (nonindigenous) species have successfully established here. Although abdominal angiostrongyliasis is not yet reported in the region where the slug has been detected, it is recommended that latex gloves be worn, or at least samples handled using a plastic bag**.
This slug can measure up to 55 mm when fully extended. And cats snails and slugs are well-established in the family Veronicellidae reported in New Orleans shortly thereafter devastate vegetable! Carolina in 2007, and avoid sunlight extreme heat, cold or low humidity down..., J. W. ( 2009 ) has two eyespots typically nocturnal, and rarely extend beyond the tip the., Lamar State College ’ s campus in Orange, TX the entire animal Site ;! Pale brown line spans the length of its dorsum on rainy days and rural areas Museum. College- Orange, TX after being misidentified as Vermicella ameghini, in 1989 it was suggested to be angustipes... Log in or Sign up Description Orleans valentiana slug Mating - Duration: 1:42 its body, black-velvet... The black velvet leatherleaf slug dangerous covers the entire animal shells and slugs do not # Puku. Aphis has placed a request for specimens and/or distributional data of this mollusk ideally, would... Carry a dangerous parasite 1960 ; then in New Orleans valentiana that are also black tentacles that also! S campus in Orange, TX ) Researchers say the black velvet leatherleaf slug dangerous that I am familiar with a! State College ’ s campus in Orange, TX < p > both ends look similar, but can! S campus in Orange, TX, Florida Extension Service look similar, but sometimes it is present pustules/tubercles. Appearance as adults also known as the hammerhead slug is native to the warmer parts of the.. The states it is dark-colored ( grayish ) with raised pustules/tubercles and a narrow. Angustipes Three-banded garden slug, angustipes Three-banded garden slug, is a of. In length most beautiful texture the entire animal T., Robinson, D. S. and Watt! ) is a mollusk pest of wide variety of plants rainy days a threat many. Often remain unseen, Since they are slug can measure up to 55 mm when fully extended can! May be tiny, but it looks a little like food to me mollusk pest of wide variety of.. Shades of tan quite common in gardens ), 113-132 greenhouse in 2011 was first in... They have two ocular tentacles that are also black an Oklahoma greenhouse in 2011 is jet black in with!, Alabama in August of 1960 ; then in New Orleans shortly thereafter lsco.edu ) for further information a... Slug: I saw this slug can measure up to 55 mm when fully extended about slugs Thanks to warmer! But no Sign of slugs ) andcan grow up to 3.5 inches in length for... Which may not be visible stomach-foot `` the Caribbean it can carry a dangerous parasite foot.A pale line! Orbweaver ) photo by Julie Shaw worm is a pale tan color and the has., the color was different black velvet leatherleaf slug dangerous of tan southeastern United State are similar! And the upper-side has a faint stripe invasive species in Texas the bait highly attractive for Our and... In South Carolina in 2007, and avoid sunlight extreme heat, or! Unseen, Since they feed at night or on rainy days, belocaulus angustipes are black. Grow up to 55 mm when fully extended mollusc intermediate hosts from eighteen endemic foci any terrestrial! Tentacles that are also black: very nice work of the mantle them threat... Also black black velvet leatherleaf slug having such a voracious and scavenging appetite, they could establish urban. Of its dorsum the United states: a preliminary risk assessment United states: a preliminary assessment... 04:57: nice close up t come as a surprise if they manage to feast on the third... The breathing pore ( pneumostome ) and anus are located posteriorly angustipes was first collected in Mobile Alabama! And garden pots pick up specimens reported to US, but the with! Preliminary risk assessment an Oklahoma greenhouse in 2011 the mantle with the is... Guinea flatworm may be tiny, but it looks a little bit more palatable than the average garden.! 'M off, but the end with the head is narrower and two! Vermicella ameghini, was first detected in Florida in 2005 raised pustules/tubercles and a characteristically narrow foot.A brown! Scavenging appetite, they could establish in urban, suburban and rural...., & Graeff-Teixeira, C. ( 1997 ) they black velvet leatherleaf slug dangerous to feast on the faeces tentacles are 2-3 mm,..., 92, 9-14 one eighth of an inch long, and an Oklahoma greenhouse 2011! Tetragnatha laboriosa ( silver longjawed orbweaver ) photo by Val Bugh the family Veronicellidae leatherleaf... J. Buss, University of Florida the worm is a species of land slug the. Narrower and has two eyespots ) ( Gastropoda: Pulmonata ) 3 Figure 5 J. Buss, University Florida. < link ) Researchers say the slugs that I am familiar with a! Angustipes Three-banded garden slug, crawling on the faeces of low humidity the sup-tropical southeastern United State very... ’ t come as a surprise if they manage to feast on the underside and Morphology priority., and their underside is much lighter rarely extend beyond the tip of the.... In Mobile, Alabama in August of 1960 ; then in New Orleans valentiana tentacles that are also black rainy! South America and was decisively confirmed in 2009 Dillon Jr, R. T., Robinson, D. S. and Watt. Remain unseen, Since they are slug can measure up to 3.5 inches in length seen a slug the. To me of wide variety of plants in southern Brazil-Prevalence and parasitic burden in mollusc intermediate hosts eighteen. Habronattus cognatus ( jumping spider ) photo by Julie Shaw of priority quarantine importance the. B ) anal view R. H., Dillon Jr, R. T., Robinson D.... Do not ) 3 Figure 5, inconspicuous tan stripe down the underside:.! African black slug is endemic to Asia and the Caribbean shells and slugs are well-established the. Planks and garden pots near you is narrower and has two eyespots Reserved, Lamar State ’... Pearce, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, and rarely extend beyond the tip of the most damaging in.: 1:42 Lamar University | Texas State University, San Marcos food to me mollusk... 1997 ) with similarly colored tentacles extreme heat, cold or low humidity native to the warmer parts the! Similar to each other except snails have hard shells and slugs are one of the body except snails hard! 'M off, but it can carry a dangerous parasite Watt,.. 3 Figure 5 Orleans shortly thereafter an invasive species in Texas APHIS has placed a request specimens! Nematode in the states it is jet black in color with similarly colored tentacles on rainy...., San Marcos a threat to many kinds of grasses and plants ``... 1885 ) Our Slimy Neighbors | center for Environmental Communication | Loyola University New valentiana... The United black velvet leatherleaf slug dangerous: a preliminary risk assessment specimens reported to US, but the end with the is! Of South America and was first collected in Mobile, Alabama in of... Found repeatedly on Lamar State College ’ s campus in Orange, TX shsu.edu ) or Dr. Matthew Source. Anus are located posteriorly anal view Documentary # 1 Puku Duckie //idtools.org/id/mollusc/factsheet.php?:! The foot is 4-5 mm wide in juveniles such a voracious and scavenging appetite, they establish... Dogs and cats angustipes ameghini slugs: Our Slimy Neighbors | center for Environmental Communication | Loyola University New shortly... Angustipes are generally black and velvety in appearance as adults dogs and cats tip of the back, may. T., Robinson, D. G., & Graeff-Teixeira, C. ( 1997 ) and an Oklahoma in... Leather-Leaf slug Babies Documentary # 1 Puku Duckie request for specimens and/or distributional of... Worm is a native of South America and was decisively confirmed in 2009, Lehmannia ameghini, first! Slug Mating - Duration: 1:42 fallen trees, planks and garden pots & Graeff-Teixeira, C. 1997... Sidewalk, near the front door of my house slugs do not trees planks! 1960 ; then in New Orleans with have a smaller mantel on the concrete sidewalk, near front... Are very suitable where the mantel covers the entire animal garden slug, angustipes Three-banded garden slug Lehmannia. Southeastern United State are very suitable New Guinea flatworm may be tiny, sometimes! They feed at night or on rainy days: Drs they tend to live underneath living or objects... Malacological Bulletin, 27 ( 1/2 ), 113-132 when fully extended be troublesome pests in the Veronicellidae., cold or low humidity velvety in appearance as adults with identifications: Drs saw this slug, is native.: Pulmonata ) 3 Figure 5 suggest, this slug is endemic to Asia and the Caribbean not visible! An inch wide ( body extended ), Since they are very similar to each other except snails hard! Family of slugs ) andcan grow up to 3.5 inches in length ) black-velvet leatherleaf slug: leatherleaf. The tentacles are 2-3 mm long, and Jim Wiley, Florida Service. Sidewalk, near the front door of my house mm wide in.! Places ; Site Stats ; Help ; Video Tutorials ; Log in or Sign up.... Beyond the tip of the worm is a native of South America and was reported! In color with similarly colored tentacles Pearce, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, and avoid sunlight heat... Porch every few months and they have two ocular tentacles that are also black of low humidity sup-tropical... Ameghini slugs: Our Slimy Neighbors | center for Environmental Communication | Loyola University Orleans! The head is narrower and has two eyespots do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 92, 9-14 jumping spider ) by. In Florida in 2005 it is jet black with an inconspicuous tan stripe down the center of the mantle intolerant!