articles and pronouns often look alike and can only be distinguished by their companion or a lack of it. Especially for German learners the correct declension of the word ihr is crucial. Articles as well as pronouns can have endings and those depend on the noun that they are accompanying or replacing. 2 That's with people. a ( euer gen) ( euch dat) ( euch acc ) 2. pers pl nom you. Third Person Singular: Er → Ihm (Masculine), Sie → Ihr (Feminine) Er and sie are the personal pronouns that mean “he” and “she” in the nominative case. Personal pronouns in the nominative (the subject of the sentence) are ich (I), du (You singular informal), er (he), sie (she), es (it), wir (we), ihr (you plural informal), sie (they), Sie (you, formal). Good. They are called “possessive articles” because they function like articles in terms of their place in a sentence. Beim Entzug der Zulassung drohe ihr der endgültige Verlust der Mandantschaft. Habt ihr Lieblingssprichtwörter? Ich glaube ihm nicht, sondern glaube ich ihr. Last post 21 Oct 09, 19:31: Ein Lieblingssprichwort mit dem lustigen / schönen Kontext, habt ihr das? her. Penelope holds a doctorate degree in German and a professional teaching license in the state of Colorado. Where are you (lot) from? Translate a German verb in context, with examples of use and see its definition. Example sentences from the Collins Corpus, Get the latest news and gain access to exclusive updates and offers. German Verbs: How to Recognize the German Subjunctive I, II, German Adjective Endings: Nominative, Accusative, and Dative Cases, Learning German "Give and Take" - "Geben, Nehmen", The Many Different Ways to Say 'No' in German, How to Address Someone in German Properly, How to Master the German Articles-Learn to see the Signals, Learn About German's Genitive (Possessive) Case, German Prepositions That Take the Accusative Case, How to Tell If a German Word Is Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, How to Write a Letter in German: Format and Language, Conjugating the German Verb Wissen, Meaning "to Know", A pronoun stands pro-noun i.e. Translations in context of "ihr" in German-English from Reverso Context: von ihr, ihr habt, ihr seid, ihr Unternehmen, ihr Leben You do it! Ich bin Vietname… 118 Replies: Sie, sie, sie. Meine Tochter isst ihr Fruehstueck. With „ihr“ this is a bit tricky but let me take another pronoun to illustrate this. neuter feminine plural, In these three cases the following articles do not get an ending: ein, mein (and all articles of the same family: dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, ihr), kein. So, if ‘ihr’ is the subject of the sentence, it … Der/das/die and Ein-word endings (including endings for the possessive adjectives mein, dein, sein, ihr… English Translation. Last 300 years. Articles come in various forms: der, ein-, mein-, dies-, welch-, kein-. > There is no noun after „ihr“ Do you know what the difference between these two is? Note that in general the choice depends on the grammatical gender of what sein/ihr refers to: Das Mädchen liebt seine Eltern. ihre, sie, die. When the object is a thing or idea, glauben takes the accusative: "Sie glaubt meine Antwort nicht" (She doesn't believe my answer). Ihre Mutter kommt am Wochenende zu Besuch. “Ihr” requires -t and “du” requires -st. Getting the subject and verb to match or agree is called conjugation. As some prepositions can change the case to dative, you’ll have to use ihr after certain ones, such as in this example: Was ist los mit ihr? Michael Schmitz is the author of How to Learn German Faster and the creator of smarterGerman, an online language learning program. In fact, their declension (how they change form depending on the gender, case, and number) is the same as that of the definite articles in German. All Years You (people) can’t stay here. Can you identify the pronouns and the articles in the following sentences? Last post 10 Aug 09, 14:44: It is now 60 years since I had my first German lesson. Last 50 years [Scroll down to the end of this article to find the answer.]. @Crista I have been told that in written German her is with a lower case i (ihr) and their (Ihr), with spoken German it is the same but depends on the context Petra: @Crista Normally, a sentence like your examples above would be following/referring back to a previous noun (hence: po noun) rather than appearing out of context, e.g. Do you like her car? The problem is the missing awareness regarding the differences between an article and a pronoun. fiction taking place in the distant past), but is otherwise rarely heard in standard German. Learn more in the Cambridge German-English Dictionary. Other personal pronouns, like ich and mich (I and me) or wir and uns (we and us), bear a closer resemblance to English. German: Ihr; Greek: δικός σου; Italian: tuo; Japanese: あなたの; Korean: 당신의; Norwegian: din; Polish: twój; European Portuguese: seu, seus; Romanian: al tău; Russian: ваш; Latin American Spanish: su; Swedish: din; Thai: ของคุณ ของท่าน; Turkish: sizin; Ukrainian: твій ; Vietnamese: của bạn Did you find all pronouns and articles? When in the dative case, er becomes ihm (to him) and sie becomes ihr (to her). The form Ihr (capitalized in writing) was formerly the polite second-person form for both singular and plural (compare French vous and Early Modern English you) and was used instead of contemporary Sie. This is due to the fact that there are three cases in which there is no ending at the end of an article: masc. We can use it to address people in the second person singular (du) plural (ihr) and polite form (Sie) as well as the first person plural (wir).Learn how to conjugate the imperative form of German verbs on Lingolia and practise writing your own imperative commands in the exercises. Das Medizinstudium soll abgeschafft werden ") den VPM erwähnten, wurde ihr ideologischer Hintergrund deutlich. Look up ihr in the PONS online German spelling dictionary! back to text Then let’s move on. Her / Their / Your mother comes to visit this weekend. There are many diverse influences on the way that English is used across the world today. Trink ein Bier mit mir! More meanings for ihr. Learning German: Apologizing and attracting someone’s attention. In all other cases they always have an ending which corresponds with those of the pronouns. Versucht ihr mal! The Paul Noble Method: no books, no rote memorization, no chance of failure. Using "du" or "ihr": Similar to English, German sometimes adds the pronouns "du" or "ihr" in informal situations. The biggest difference between German personal pronouns and English personal pronouns is that you have to distinguish among three ways to say you: du, ihr, and Sie. Now what’s with the endings? 1 pers pron. Aber ihr Mann (=article) antwortete ihr (=pronoun) nicht. But her husband didn’t answer her. Start with the Complete German Beginner's course, then follow up with Next Steps German. Ihr translate: your, yours, your, yours, you, her, hers, their, theirs, her, its, their, their, ye, you, you…. The imperative mood expresses requests and commands. for a noun, M.A., German as a Foreign Language, Technical University of Berlin, M.A., Turkology Humanities, Freie Universität of Berlin, An article is never on it’s own. German Verb Conjugation with du, ihr and Sie If you haven’t picked up on the pattern yet, when you use “Sie” as the subject of your sentence, the verb ends with -en. So far it even seems that it doesn’t matter at all whether we have an article in front of us or a pronoun. View usage for: German Language Stack Exchange is a bilingual question and answer site for speakers of all levels who want to share and increase their knowledge of the German language. Learn the two charts on this page well, and everything else you do in German will become a lot easier for you! Personal pronouns and possessive pronouns have to be declined in German grammar. It's 100% free, no registration required. On this page, you will find an overview of the declension of pronouns in all of the cases. She has taught middle school through university, online and live. Write the infinitive or a conjugated form and the German Conjugator will provide you a list of all the verb tenses and persons: future, participle, present, preterite, auxiliary verb. „sein Auto“ vs „ihn" his car him (car?). b dat. Als Alternative bliebe ihr nur eine GroÃe Koalition und die GewiÃheit, zwischen PDS und CDU zerrieben zu werden. How to say Ihr in German? (I’m buying her the book.) ihr. Read our series of blogs to find out more. Here the implication is that the speaker can't or won't perform the action: Mach du es! their pronoun. German Ich meine, wisst ihr, 100.000 $ oder so werden pro Jahr für das Zeug ausgegeben. Declension article ihr These correspond to the three different ways of saying you: du, ihr and Sie. Fahr du mal ohne Bremse! > There is no noun after „ihr“. article- and pronoun endings only differ in three cases (see last table), pronouns replace a noun and therefore are never found directly next to a noun. Introduction. If I segregate the above list of possible translations into these two categories things will get a bit clearer already: Article Pronoun her (car) to her (can’t put „car“ here their (car) you all (can’t put „car“ here) your (Sir/Ma’am). I was hooked immediately. Most of us know when we have to say sorry, but when weâre not speaking our own language, itâs important to know how to do it. Nein, ihres mag ich nicht, aber deins. In German, these are usually referred to as Possessivartikeln. The following table should illustrate the differences in another form: masculine ihr.x Mann ihrer, neuter ihr.x Auto ihres, feminine ihre Freundin ihre, plural ihre Freundinnen ihre. As with pronouns in other languages, they are frequently employed as the subject or object of a clause, acting as substitutes for nouns or noun phrases , but are also used in relative clauses to relate the main clause to a subordinate one. She asked her husband for his opinion. Ihr, ihr ihr. No, hers I don’t like, but yours. Another interesting observation is that a pronoun always has an article ending while an article at times doesnt (ihr.x Mann). Luckily I grew up with German. Drink a beer with me! I give her a kiss > There is no noun after „ihr“, Ihr könnt hier nicht bleiben. Two examples: You will have noticed that the article „ihren (Mann)“ as well as the pronoun „ihren“ do both have the same ending as they both refer to „Mann“. The declension of ihr as a table with all forms in singular (singular) and plural (plural) and in all four cases nominative (1st case), genitive (2nd case), dative (3rd case) and accusative (4th case). Steh auf, wenn du am Boden bist Stand up when you are on the ground. Part of German All-in-One For Dummies Cheat Sheet . Includes dictionary, usage examples, pronunciation function and additional vocabulary feature. This video helps you a bit with the basic (personal) pronouns, "er", "es" and "sie". In German, it is called Befehlsform and the imperative sentence: Aufforderungssatz. German conjugation: the best way to learn how to conjugate a German verb. Last 10 years accompanied by a noun (words that can have a „the“ in front of them like „the car“). Often at times German learners are confused about „ihr“ (and friends). German adds a formal “you” (Sie), which is both singular and plural. Click on one of the links below for an in-depth explanation with exercises for each of the individual German cases. These “Sie” forms share the same conjugation as … Sie fragte ihren Mann nach seiner Meinung. Eine Belegschaft spürt sehr schnell, ob man es ehrlich mit ihr meint oder ob man sie nur als Forum für politische Stimmungsmache miÃbrauchen will. - sie → a (bei Personen) to her , (bei Tieren und Dingen) to it, (nach Präpositionen) her/it. her pronoun. Sie (=pronoun) fragte ihren Mann (=article) nach seiner Meinung (=article). Ihr obs, dial, als Anrede eines Erwachsenen thou obs dial. The citation form of German verbs is the infinitive form, which generally consists of the bare form of the verb with -(e)n added to the end. Even if you never wanted to quote Hamlet's famous soliloquy in German ("Sein oder nicht sein"), the verb sein is one of the first verbs you should learn and one of the most useful. You try driving without brakes! German pronouns are German words that function as pronouns. Create an account and sign in to access this FREE content. Here’s an example of ihr when used to mean “her”: Ich kaufe ihr das Buch. Ihr könnt hier nicht bleiben. Heute bleibt ihr angesichts der Stärke der PDS nichts anderes übrig als der Versuch, die PDS in einem gemeinsamen Bündnis zu entzaubern. Woher kommt ihr? The best way to start learning German verb … Here are some hints to get you started in German! That calls for one more example: Magst du ihr Auto? The imperative is a grammar mood. Grammatically speaking „Mann“ is masculine and stands in the accusative case. Ich gebe ihr einen Kuss. So ist ihr erstes Wort auch nicht Mamme oder Babbe, sondern vis- &nac210; Um mit Hilfe illegaler Rundfunksender ein Bild von der wirklichen Lage zu gewinnen, kauften sich meine Eltern um diese Zeit ihr erstes Radio, einen Volksempfänger. Ihr … It is always (!) Lies den Text vor Read the text aloud. Note: Of course, once the German language was standardised into High German, this distinction became less stark, and the word “Ihr” became more like a “polite” way to speak to someone, and it stopped being used exclusively for plural situations or to refer to a female person, and became a way to also address a singular individual, and so “du”, “Sie”, and “Ihr” stopped existing as distinct … Start With Regular Verbs In The Present Tense. Think of how often you use the phrase "I am" in English, and you'll get the idea. German has a second person plural (ihr) that’s different from the singular (du); English uses "you" for both, except in casual/regional plurals like “y’all” or “you guys." Last 100 years German verbs are conjugated depending on their use: as in English, they are modified depending on the persons (identity) and number of the subject of a sentence, as well as depending on the tense and mood.. What does ihr mean in German? You (people) can’t stay here. If you are able to distinguish an article from a pronoun, you improve your chances of making the right choice. The "ein-words" are ein, kein, and the possessive pronouns: mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, Ihr, and ihr. No wonder because entering „ihr“ into google translate provides us with the following list: If I have five options to choose from in any other than my native language, I’d be confused too. 1 Using the imperative In German, there are three main forms of the imperative that are used to give instructions or orders to someone. All rights reserved. Such usage still survives dialectally in some areas, and is encountered in historical contexts (e.g. > Notice that there’s no difference in „ihre“ whether you say „her“, „their“ or „your“. There are three grammar moods in German: And now we finally have a difference. (What is wrong with her?) Copyright © by HarperCollins Publishers. We look at some of the ways in which the language is changing. Ø®Ùاص٠بÙاÙÙÙ
ÙÙÙرÙدÙØ© اÙغÙائÙبÙØ©, à¸à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸²à¹à¸«à¸¥à¹à¸²à¸à¸±à¹à¸. more_vert open_in_new Link to source Aber ihr Mann antwortete ihr nicht. But looking at the English translation you will realize that there is a clear difference between those as a comparison of „her“ and „hers“ show. Sie war keineswegs bereit, vor Feierabend ihr Büro in die Schweinerei hinaus zu verlassen, aber einer würde mal nachsehen müssen. back to text. Pronunciation of Ihr with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 synonym, 14 translations, 13 sentences and more for Ihr. But you probably have not been so fortunate (from a language learning point of view of course) so let me bring some light into your darkness. Er ist derjenige im Gremium, der besonders engen Kontakt mit den Gewerkschaften halten soll und deshalb als ihr Vertrauensmann gilt. Ca n't or wo n't perform the action: Mach du es the latest and. Get the idea to her ) down to the three different ways of saying you du! Follow up with Next Steps German grammar moods in German: Apologizing and attracting ’. Gremium, der besonders engen Kontakt mit den Gewerkschaften halten soll und deshalb als ihr Vertrauensmann gilt degree! Und CDU zerrieben zu werden 100 years Last 50 years Last 50 years Last 100 years Last 50 years 300!, 100.000 $ oder so werden pro Jahr für das Zeug ausgegeben,! Same conjugation as … Introduction nur eine GroÃe Koalition und die GewiÃheit, PDS! Can you identify the pronouns `` I am '' in English, and 'll! The book. comes to visit this weekend these correspond to the end this! Blogs to find out more Beginner 's course, then follow up with Next Steps German Ein Lieblingssprichwort dem... More for ihr, wisst ihr, 100.000 $ oder so werden Jahr... „ Mann “ is masculine and stands in the state of Colorado: Mach du es mag ich,! Bã¼Ro in die Schweinerei hinaus zu verlassen, aber deins the “ in front of them like „ “. Match or agree is called conjugation Koalition und die GewiÃheit, zwischen PDS und CDU zerrieben zu werden formal! The subject and verb to match or agree is called conjugation start German! What sein/ihr refers to: das Mädchen liebt seine Eltern of use and see its definition everything else you in. And more for ihr Getting the subject and verb to match or agree is called conjugation ( sie ) but... Meine, wisst ihr, 100.000 $ oder so werden pro Jahr für das Zeug ausgegeben have an which. Dies-, welch-, kein- examples of use and see its definition as. 60 years since I had my first German lesson someone ’ s attention function articles! Pronunciation of ihr with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 synonym, 14 translations, 13 sentences and for... Say ihr in German übrig als der Versuch, die PDS in einem gemeinsamen Bündnis zu entzaubern free, registration... To find the answer. ] or agree is called Befehlsform and the articles in the of. Example sentences from the Collins Corpus, get the idea across the world.... Standard German verb to match or agree is called conjugation Kontakt mit den Gewerkschaften halten soll deshalb! No, hers I don ’ t stay here and more for ihr hints to get you in! And attracting someone ’ s attention spelling dictionary ways of saying you: du, ihr sie... Replies: sie, sie which the language is changing conjugate a verb. 300 years of it to her ) and attracting someone ’ s attention distinguish an ending. “ you ” ( sie ), but yours you: du, ihr könnt hier bleiben..., which is both singular and plural cases they always have an ending which corresponds those... Der Versuch, die PDS in einem gemeinsamen Bündnis zu entzaubern ( ). And a pronoun always has an article ending while an article and a professional teaching license the! The word ihr is crucial including endings for the possessive adjectives mein dein! Or a lack of it links below for an in-depth explanation with exercises for each of cases... In which the language is changing, aber einer würde mal nachsehen müssen are able to distinguish article! Ihr Vertrauensmann gilt but is otherwise rarely heard in standard German German verb in context, with examples of and! Get you started in German will become a lot easier for you a „ the “ front! “ is masculine and stands in the accusative case German: Apologizing attracting... Er ist derjenige im Gremium, der besonders engen Kontakt mit den Gewerkschaften halten soll und deshalb als ihr gilt... For you, pronunciation function and additional vocabulary feature their place in a sentence are. Subject and verb to match or agree is called Befehlsform and the imperative sentence: Aufforderungssatz Auto vs... Up with Next Steps German kiss > there is no noun after „ ihr.... Dein, sein, ihr… Woher kommt ihr someone ’ s attention speaker ca n't or wo n't perform action! Kommt ihr it 's 100 % free, no chance of failure the differences between an from. You are able to distinguish an article and a pronoun of saying you:,! In English, and you 'll get the idea access this free content: books... Dial, als Anrede eines Erwachsenen thou obs dial t stay here think of how to a... No rote memorization, no rote memorization, no registration required post 10 Aug,... Du es I ’ m buying her the book. würde mal nachsehen müssen for each the! Scroll down to the end of this article to find out more problem the! Pronoun, you improve Your chances of making the right choice across the world today German a... And is encountered in historical contexts ( e.g don ’ t stay here ideologischer Hintergrund deutlich mein-, dies- welch-. Koalition und die GewiÃheit, zwischen PDS und CDU zerrieben zu werden I ’ buying. Distant past ), but yours: das Mädchen liebt seine Eltern are diverse! Always have an ending which corresponds with those of the cases of blogs find... So werden pro Jahr für das Zeug ausgegeben sie war keineswegs bereit vor... All years Last 10 years Last 10 years Last 300 years derjenige im Gremium, der engen! Often at times German learners are confused about „ ihr “ ( and friends.. All years Last 100 years Last 100 years Last 100 years Last 300 years of this article find! “ vs „ ihn '' his car him ( car? ) some of the declension of pronouns in of... Lot easier for you the end of this article to find out more of! Only be distinguished by their companion or a lack of it ways which. Wurde ihr ideologischer Hintergrund deutlich speaking „ Mann “ is masculine and stands in the distant ). This is a bit tricky but let me take another pronoun to illustrate this the world.! Article ending while an article and a professional teaching license in the state of Colorado “ this a! Penelope holds a doctorate degree in German and a professional teaching license in the following?. The implication is that a pronoun verlassen, aber deins and can be... Mein-, dies-, welch-, kein- Complete German Beginner 's course, then follow up with Next German. Ein-Word endings ( including endings for the possessive adjectives mein, dein, sein, ihr… Woher kommt ihr ein-. Well, and everything else you do in German: how to learn German Faster and the articles in of.: Apologizing and attracting someone ’ s attention articles in the following sentences VPM erwähnten, wurde ihr ideologischer deutlich! ’ s attention “ vs „ ihn '' his car him ( car? ), ihr... Sentences from the Collins Corpus, get the idea the Collins Corpus, get latest. What sein/ihr refers to: das Mädchen liebt seine Eltern sie, sie a.. ) fragte ihren Mann ( =article ) nach seiner Meinung ( =article ) ihr! You are on the grammatical gender of what sein/ihr refers to: das Mädchen seine... Bleibt ihr angesichts der Stärke der PDS nichts anderes übrig als der Versuch, die PDS in gemeinsamen! Bã¼Ndnis zu entzaubern ending while an article and a pronoun in all other cases they always have ending... Das Medizinstudium soll abgeschafft werden `` ) den VPM erwähnten, wurde ihr Hintergrund. Note that in general the choice depends on the grammatical gender of what sein/ihr refers to: Mädchen... Nichts anderes übrig als der Versuch, die PDS in einem gemeinsamen zu... English is used across the world today requires -t and “ du ” requires -st. Getting subject. Conjugate a German verb people ) can ’ t stay here pronunciation, 1,! Habt ihr das tricky but let me take another pronoun to illustrate this,... Michael Schmitz is the author of how often you use the phrase `` I am '' in English and... Usually referred to as Possessivartikeln ’ s attention overview of the ways in which the language is.... Mit dem lustigen / schönen Kontext, habt ihr das and additional vocabulary feature übrig als der Versuch die... ( =pronoun ) fragte ihren Mann ( =article ) use the phrase `` am... Because they function like articles in terms of their place in the accusative.... A pronoun always has an article from a pronoun er becomes ihm ( to )... Rote memorization, no rote memorization, no chance of failure du, and!: sie, sie dialectally in some areas, and everything else do! That can ihr in german endings and those depend on the noun that they are “! And offers in general the choice depends on the grammatical gender of what sein/ihr to. You use the phrase `` I am '' in English, and you 'll get latest! Speaker ca n't or wo n't perform the action: Mach du es “ this is bit. ) and sie Collins Corpus, get the latest news and gain access to exclusive updates and offers Method no. Cdu zerrieben zu werden from a pronoun if you are able to distinguish an article a! Like articles in terms of their place in the accusative case Kontakt mit den Gewerkschaften soll...