(b) The Zoos are involved in the conservation of many endangered species of wild life. This information is known as taxonomical aids because it helps the biologists in taxonomic studies. A decade later, the Zoo expanded significantly when the Conservation Research Center (now the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute) was founded. The number of terrestrial vertebrates in ISIS zoos compared to the number of described species (from data extracted from Conde et al., 2011a). The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is the world’s oldest and largest conservation organization, with almost 1,300 government and NGO Members and more than 15,000 volunteer experts in 185 countries. A zoo (short for zoological garden; also called an animal park or menagerie) is a facility in which animals are housed within enclosures, cared for, displayed to the public, and in some cases bred.. In these situations, sustainable trophy hunting may be a viable alternative for wildlife conservation (Lindsey et … 2. Wildlife conservation refers to the well-planned practice of ensuring protection for wild animal species, their habitats, and plants.More or less, the truth about wildlife is that our future generations should be allowed to enjoy the Mother Nature while recognizing the unshaken importance of wildlife towards our wellbeing and surroundings. Answer to Discuss the significance of zoological parks in conservation. IUCN’s work is supported by almost 1,000 staff in 45 offices and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around […] The history of zoological park libraries began with the advent of the mod ern zoological park in the early nineteenth century. and conservation education, but are criticised for housing animals in zoos or even theme parks. (i) It is also called Zoo or Zoological Garden. 2. The second half of the 20th century continued to bring conservation science breakthroughs at the Zoo. Based on a multi-sited, ethnographic study, I show that these animals are models for conducting science in zoological parks, which entails questions regarding the kinds of knowledge practices that should be used to reproduce zoos and, in turn, meaningfully reconstitute wildlife. These obstacles have made it more difficult to effectively protect endangered animals and educate about the importance of conservation. Here's another section of … (iii) Biosphere reserves, national parks and sanctuaries (iv) Sacred groves. The Sanctuary is declared for the purpose of protecting, propagating or developing wildlife or its environment. Biologists have established certain procedures and techniques to store and preserve the information as well as the specimens. The report identifies sites of significance and species requiring special attention within the study area. First evidence of new tigers in western Thailand in four years. Significance Van Vihar is one of its kind establishment in the country having the unique distinction of being the combination of National Park, Zoological garden, Rescue centre for wildlife as well as a Conservation Breeding Centre for vital species like Tiger, Barasingha and Vulture. Conservation organizations including zoos, aquariums, and NGOs, have an important role to play to promote community engagement in conservation-related behaviors (Conde et al. AIMS OF THE STUDY (a) To identify, define and describe sites of zoological significance, and identify management issues. Biosphere reserve: Zoological Parks Vernon N. Kisling, Jr. They help us to know about the wild animals, their food habits, behavior etc. Ex situ conservation is defined as: The conservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitat. Growing deterministic and stochastic threats to many wild populations of large vertebrates have focused attention on the conservation significance of captive breeding and subsequent reintroduction. It is an interdisciplinary subject drawing on natural and social sciences, and the practice of natural resource management. Aims of Zoological Parks : (a) To develop interest and awareness about wild animals in the public. A research center dedicated to studying animal reproduction, behavior and ecology opened in 1965. To conserve the wild life, special attention is being given to the protection of natural habitats and ecosystems and the captive breeding of wild animals. The Role of Zoos in Wildlife Conservation - Volume 9 Issue 2 - Peter Scott. The term "zoological garden" refers to zoology, the study of animals.The term is derived from the Greek ζώον, 'zoon', "animal," and the suffix -λογία, '-logia', "study of". To Arrange the following terms into two based on the mode of biodiversity conservation. Zoological parks in India are unique ecosystems that provide numerous services of local and national significance. However, in America zoological parks were not established until much later in the nineteenth cen tury, and few of them had libraries prior to 1960 or archives prior to 1970. The zoological industry has a 2‐pronged mission: to enhance biodiversity by conserving wildlife species and to entertain and educate the general public about nature and wildlife conservation. Zoo conservation work can be “in-situ”, where money, expertise and sometimes staff are provided to protect animals and their habitats in the wild. … However, work on both gorillas and black rhinos questions this shift in emphasis. Plus Two Zoology Biodiversity and Conservation SCERT Sample Questions and Answers. 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